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A Corroborative Study of Parent-Child Contracts in the Edo Period, With Special Emphasis on the Child's Support of Aged Parents

江户时代亲子契约的实证研究——特别关注年迈父母的子女赡养

基本信息

批准号：
06620011
负责人：
TAKAGI Tadashi
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Kanto Junior College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It is my great pleasure that this research has given me, a scholar of law history, a chance to contribute in some way to the ongoing sift of current legal practice. In this respect, this study was immensely helpful for confirming my belief that history studies could virtually provide us the wisdom for handling the present matters. History of laws, as a subject of treating the past, has proved to be in this domain for its practicality.In the year of 1996, the pension law for farmers was modified so as to include the wives of farm successors as its recipients. As a prerequisite to this revision, the necessity of concluding a 'family business agreement' should be taken into consideration. This agreement could be called the modern-day 'parent-child contract' which used to be prevalent in the Edo period. The ministry of Agriculture and Fishery and the National Council of Agriculture, both of which have a role of promoting the agreement in Japan, have so far showed preference for the German … More and French legal frameworks. From the first, the principles of foreign laws were found not to work properly in the domestic situations. The Naitonal Council of Agriculture, recognizing such a discrepancy and a merit of parent-child contracts in the Edo period, kindly invited me to the talks at the lectures and symposiums which were held in Tokyo, Fukushima, and Gunma. On such occasions, my research could make contributions to giving a new perspective into the law formation in progress, in a practical sense.The primary significance of this research was to collect as many original documents about parent-child-contracts, especially about the support of the aged parents, as possible from rural districts. However, I found it extremely difficult to come across such documents, in part because not too many researchers were involved in this field. The documents which came into hand are few and I compiled them.In regard to the contract drawn up in adopting a man as a son-in-law into the family or 'Muko-yooshi Engumi' in Japanese, some documents were available in the Gunma district which was a main study area for my study. These are largely photographic data and so I published them in the Journal of Gunma History Studies. I also wrote some articles on this issue in some magazines. Less

我非常高兴这项研究给了我一个机会，让我作为一个法律历史学者，有机会在某种程度上为当前法律实践的持续筛选做出贡献。在这方面，这项研究极大地有助于证实我的信念，即历史研究实际上可以为我们提供处理当前问题的智慧。法律史作为一门研究过去的学科，因其实用性而被证明是属于这一领域的。1996年，对农民养老金法进行了修改，将农场继承人的妻子纳入了领取养老金的范围。作为这项修订的先决条件，应考虑签订“家族企业协议”的必要性。这份协议可以被称为现代的“亲子契约”，它曾经盛行于江户时代。日本农业和渔业部和全国农业委员会都在推动该协议的达成，到目前为止，它们都表现出了对德国…的青睐更多和法国的法律框架。从一开始，就发现外国法律的原则在国内情况下不能正常运作。日本国家农业委员会认识到江户时代亲子契约的这种差异和优点，邀请我参加在东京、福岛和群马举行的讲座和研讨会。本研究的主要意义在于尽可能多地收集农村地区有关亲子合同，特别是老年父母赡养问题的原始文献。然而，我发现很难找到这样的文献，部分原因是没有太多的研究人员参与这一领域。拿到手的文件很少，我把它们汇编起来。关于收养一个男人作为女婿进入家庭或日语中的‘Muko-yoshi Engumi’的合同，在群马区有一些文件，这是我研究的主要区域。这些大部分都是照片数据，所以我在《群马史研究》杂志上发表了它们。我也在一些杂志上写了一些关于这个问题的文章。较少