A Study Concerning about Making out Maps of Lost Villages of Post World War II in Japan and the Analysis abaut Periods and Main Causes of Disappearance

日本二战后消失村庄地图绘制及消失时期及主要原因分析研究

• 批准号: 06650703
• 负责人: KANEKI Takeshi
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: Ishikawa National College of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06650703/
• 关键词: abandoned village; obsolete village; lost village; depopulation; mountain village

This paper reports the number and the location of lost villages in Japan by referring to the editions of maps in some stages. It proved to be that about 2912 of villages were lost in these areas after World War II.It is guessed that in the period of 1945-1965, 1411 villages were lost and in 1965-1985, 1501 villages.575 villages (20%) were lost by the reason of dam construction and other facilities and 2333 villages (80%) were lost because of inconvenience of daily life etc.From the investigation to local governments in 16 prefectures (concerning about non-dam construction case) 73% of lost villages were in scale of smaller than 10 households and mostly they were living by way of making charcoal or forestry.Main causes of disappearance were 'far distance to the employment location' (25%), 'heavy snow fall' (21%) , 'hardness of getting married'(8%), 'natural disaster (8%)' etc.The investigation to the local government is to be continued and will be extended to all of Japan.

本文通过参考不同时期的地图版本，报道了日本失落村落的数量和位置。事实证明，二战后，这些地区约有2912个村庄消失。据推测，1945-1965年间，1411个村庄消失，1965-1985年，1501个村。575个村(20%)因建坝等设施丢失，2333个村(80%)因日常生活不便等原因丢失。从对16个地州地方政府的调查(关于非大坝建设案件)来看，73%的损失村规模在10户以下，大多以烧炭或森林为生。主要原因是离就业地点远(25%)、大雪(21%)、结婚难(8%)。自然灾害(8%)等。对当地政府的调查仍在继续，并将扩大到整个日本。

项目成果

金木 健: "本州・四国・九州の消滅集落の動向について 消滅集落に関する研究その6" 日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集. 第38号. 373-376 (1995)

Ken Kaneki：“本州、四国和九州消失的村庄的趋势：消失的村庄的研究第6部分”日本建筑学会北陆分会研究报告第38号。373-376（1995）。

KANEKI, Takeshi: "The lost village in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, (A study on the lost villages part 6)" Transactions of Hokuriku Branch of AIJ. No.38. 373-376 (1995)

KANEKI, Takeshi：“本州、四国和九州的失落村庄（失落村庄研究第 6 部分）”AIJ 北陆分部汇刊。