Demand and values of Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP)

在非洲，快速的城市化导致对自然对人类贡献的需求急剧增加(NCP)。了解NCP的需求以及这种需求如何在利益攸关方之间分配被认为是有效评估和管理NCP的关键；然而，科学文献中对NCP需求的探索仍然很少，特别是在非洲山区。在这个分项目SP3中，我们的目标是揭示乞力马扎罗山主要利益相关者群体对监管、物质和非物质NCP的需求，并引发他们对NCP的不同价值观。此外，我们将确定Chagga人和咖啡种植者持有的土著和地方知识(ILK)的保存在多大程度上影响了对监管、物质和非物质NCP的需求和价值。SP3分为三个工作包(WP)。在WP1中，我们将通过定性的方法(即半结构化访谈和照片语音)来深入了解NCP的需求和价值。在WP2中，我们将评估对NCP的需求，并通过调查得出NCP值。在WP3中，我们将确定查加人和咖啡种植者对NCP的需求和价值在多大程度上受到查加人和咖啡种植者(他们可能持有当地知识)的影响。SP3的结果将有助于(1)了解决定对物质、非物质和规范NCP的需求的人口、社会和文化因素；(2)揭示由多个利益相关者群体认可的内在、工具和关系价值；(3)评估以非货币形式对NCP进行估值的方法工具；以及(4)将为如何将ILK纳入NCP需求和估值提供证据。SP3将与其他子项目密切合作。首先，我们将与SP1和SP2合作，确定量化其供应(SP1和2)和需求(SP3)的NCP。第二，在战略规划3中获得的关于不同利益相关者如何要求NCP的知识将有助于理解NCP如何促进他们的福祉(SP4)。此外，SP3和SP4在NCP的估值方面具有互补性：SP3将产生非货币形式的NCP价值，而SP4将产生货币价值。SP3和SP5之间的合作将有助于解开哪些制度因素决定了物质、非物质和监管NCP的需求和价值。最后，通过调查创建的用于评估NCP需求和价值的指标将用于SP7的模型。

In Africa, the rapid urbanization is leading to a dramatic increase of the demand for nature’s contributions to people (NCP). Understanding the demand of NCP and how this is distributed among stakeholders has been acknowledged as essential for the effective assessment and management of NCP; however, NCP demand remains largely underexplored in scientific literature, particularly in African mountains. In this subproject SP3, we aim to unravel the demand for and elicit the diverse values of regulating, material and non-material NCP expressed by the main stakeholder groups at Kilimanjaro. In addition, we will determine to what extent the demand and values for regulating, material and non-material NCP are shaped by the preservation of indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) held by Chagga people and coffee farmers. SP3 is organized in three work packages (WP). In WP1, we will gain deep understanding of the demand for and values of NCP by conducting qualitative methods (i.e. semi-structured interviews and photo-voice). In WP2, we will assess the demand for NCP and elicit the NCP values through surveys. In WP3, we will determine to what extent demand for and values of NCP are shaped by ILK hold by Chagga people and coffee farmers, who presumably hold local knowledge.The outcomes of SP3 will contribute to (1) understand the demographical, social and cultural factors that determine the demand for material, non-material and regulating NCP; (2) unravel intrinsic, instrumental and relational values endorsed by multiple stakeholder groups to regulating, material and non-material NCP; (3) assess the methodological tools to value NCP in non-monetary terms; and (4) will provide evidence on how ILK can be incorporated in the assessment of NCP demand and valuation. SP3 will work very closely with the other subprojects. First, we will collaborate with SP1 and 2 to identify the NCP for which supply (SP1 &2) and demand (SP3) are quantified. Second, the knowledge gained in SP3 on how different stakeholders demand NCP will support understanding of how NCP contribute to their well-being (SP4). In addition, SP3 and SP4 are complementary in the valuation of NCP: while SP3 will elicit NCP values in non-monetary terms, SP4 will elicit monetary values. Collaboration between SP3 and SP5 will contribute to unravel which institutional factors determine the demand and values of material, non-material and regulating NCP. Finally, the indicators created through the surveys to assess the demand and values of NCP will be used in the models of SP7.