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Study on the abolition of 4 waterworks in Edo during Kyouhou reformation

京丰维新时期江户4处自来水厂的废止研究

基本信息

批准号：
06801041
负责人：
KANKI Kazuo
金额：
$ 0.32万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06801041/
关键词：
Kyouhou Reformation Edo Waterworks Abolition of 4 waterworks Agricultural Develpment of Musasino Hill Fire Protection of Edo Flood in Edo Tadasuke Ohoka Kyuso Muro 享保改革水害玉川上水土木史

项目摘要

1. Characteristics (foundation date, water supply area, cross-section of intake, etc) of 4 abolished waterworks (Aoyama jyousui, Mita jyousui, Senkawa jyousui and Honjyo jyousui) are made clear by use of drawings such as "Tamagawa jyousui o-ezu", "Syoutoku-suekorono jyousui-zu" , etc, plans in Edo and historical literatures.2. Using "Tokyo sisikou hensai-hen" , Yosiwara's chronological table on the disaster in Edo, and Ikegami's paper on the fire protection system in Edo, disasters in the water supply area of the 4 abolished waterworks are investigated. The reason of the abolition of Senkawa jyousui is considered for the fire protection of Edo castle. The reason of the abolition of Honjyo jyousui is considered for flood.3. By the comparison between "Syoutoku-suekorono jyousui-zu" and "Jyousuiki" , the developed irrigations at Musasino hill during Kyouhou-Genbun period are investigated. Total cross-section of the intake of developed irrigations is larger than that of the abolished waterworks. The developed irrigations are located upper reach of 3 abolished waterworks. Tadasuke Ohoka playd an impotant role in the irrigation development at Musasino hill.4. The suggestion on the fire protection in Edo by Kyusou Muro is examined. The popular view, "waterworks =cause of fire", is only a part of the suggestion, and the main part of it explained the real policy to abolish the waterworks which exits nothern part of Edo castle. The popular view is created trough "Dr.Nakaji's memorial Japan history of waterworks", "History of Tokyo waterworks" and "Old waterworks in Japan".

1. 通过《玉川上水大江图》、《Syoutoku-suekorono jyousui-zu》等图，明确了4个废止自来水厂（青山上水、三田上水、仙川上水、本城上水）的特征（建成日期、供水面积、取水断面等）。江户计划和历史文献2．利用《东京四四口调查编》、吉原的江户灾害年表和池上的江户消防系统论文，对4个废弃自来水厂的供水地区的灾害进行了调查。废除仙川上水的原因被认为是为了江户城的防火。废止本所上水的原因被认为是洪水造成的。 3．通过比较《Syoutoku-suekorono jyousui-zu》和《Jyousuiki》，调查了武藏野山在Kyouhou-Genbun时期发达的灌溉系统。已开发灌溉设施的取水口总断面大于已废弃水厂的取水口总断面。已开发的灌溉设施位于3 个废弃水厂的上游。大霍忠介在武藏野山的灌溉发展中发挥了重要作用。 4．研究室久庄关于江户防火的建议。流行的观点“自来水厂=火灾的原因”只是该建议的一部分，其主要部分解释了废除江户城北部的自来水厂的真正政策。流行的观点是通过“中地博士纪念日本自来水厂历史”、“东京自来水厂历史”和“日本旧自来水厂”创建的。