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A Study of the Design Support System for Preservation, Maintenance, Restoration, and Renewal of Roads

道路保护、养护、修复和更新的设计支持系统研究

基本信息

批准号：
06838007
负责人：
SAKAKIBARA Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Osaka Sangyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06838007/
关键词：
preservation of road design aiding Computer system information database for road design restoration of landscape expert system road design

项目摘要

(1) The investigators have attempted to construct the database system of design information which contributes to design roads for preservation, maintenance, restoration, and renewal. The information was extracted from 196 cases of actual road design, and was recorded by means of verbal descriptions and pictorial images. The contents of database were analyzed and classified into 16 categories in terms of effects or impacts on road functions, road space, environment, landscape, and road construction management.(2) Based on the database system, the image configuring aiding system, which supports for designers to conceive design images, was tried to construct. The investigators studied the theory, possibilities and problems of the system which deals with pictorial images for iconic image and image description for verbal image, and described fundamental ideas, methodology and system composition.(3) Based on the database system, the investigators made an attempt to construct knowledge-base system which consists of the knowledge (data) as facts and the rules for problem solving. The system is considered to be useful for :(a) specification of the context of the ground the design was placed,(b) clarification of the subject issues, the targets, effects etc.of the design,(c) identification of problem structure concerning composition and spatial arrangement of physical elements in the design.

(1)研究人员试图建立设计信息的数据库系统，有助于设计道路的保护，维护，恢复和更新。这些信息是从196个实际道路设计案例中提取的，并通过口头描述和图片图像的方式记录下来。根据对道路功能、道路空间、环境、景观和道路建设管理的影响，对数据库内容进行了分析，并将其分为16类。(2)基于该数据库系统，尝试构建了支持设计师构思设计形象的形象配置辅助系统。研究者探讨了图像处理系统的理论、可能性和存在的问题，描述了图像处理系统的基本思想、方法论和系统构成。(3)在数据库系统的基础上，研究者试图构建由作为事实的知识（数据）和用于解决问题的规则组成的知识库系统。该系统被认为是有用的：（a）规格的背景下，设计放置，（B）澄清的主题问题，目标，效果等的设计，（c）识别的问题结构有关的组成和空间布局的物理元素的设计。