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Sociological Research on Basic Framework of Publicness and Communality in Ageing Society

老龄化社会公共性和社区性基本框架的社会学研究

基本信息

批准号：
14201020
负责人：
SEIYAMA Kazuo
金额：
$ 15.81万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

his research aimed at sociologically investigating the normatively basic framework in terms of publicness and communality for ageing society. The main accomplishments of the four years research are as follows.1.Concerning with the task to explore normative theory of sociology, the idea of public sociology was proposed as a developmental form of theoretical sociology. 2.It was shown that the neutrality thesis and the constraints on individuals' conception of good life in liberalism are incompatible. 3.Various misunderstandings on Rawls' A Theory of Justice and his difference principle are corrected. 4.Sociological theory of liberty is explored. 5.Concerning with the problems of ageing society, the validity of poplar opinions about the relationship between decreasing fertility and various gender-family factors was critically and empirically examined. 6.The population structure at the peak of ageing process was estimated. 7.Several conditions of sustainable pension system were specified ; (1)The primary condition is to make up a relative pension level, which is publicly acceptable, in comparison with income levels of those in active labor force ; (2)The time when the balance sheet of the pension system reformed in 2004 would become the most seriously in danger will be between years 2040 and 2060 ; (3)The macro economic slide adjustment would relieve the danger, but with the risk of decreasing the relative pension level ; (4)So, the adjustment should be used at the minimum level which is needed to keep the budgetary balance of pension system.

他的研究旨在从社会学角度探讨老龄化社会公共性和社区性的基本规范框架。四年来的主要研究成果如下：1.围绕社会学规范理论的探索任务，提出了公共社会学思想，作为理论社会学的发展形态。2.自由主义的中立性命题与对个人美好生活观念的限制是不相容的。3.纠正了人们对罗尔斯正义论及其差别原则的种种误解。4.自由的社会学理论进行了探索。5.关于老龄化社会的问题，对关于生育率下降与各种性别-家庭因素之间关系的白杨派观点的有效性进行了批判性和经验性的检验。6.估计了老龄化高峰期的人口结构。7.提出了养老金制度可持续发展的几个条件：（1）基本条件是建立一个相对于在职劳动力收入水平的公众可接受的养老金水平;（2）2004年改革后的养老金制度的资产负债表将在2040年至2060年之间出现最严重的危机;（3）宏观经济滑动调整可以缓解养老保险的风险，但也存在降低相对养老金水平的风险;（4）因此，宏观经济滑动调整应控制在保持养老金预算平衡所需的最低水平。