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Decision-making Process and Adjusting Interests to Environmental Governance

环境治理的决策过程和利益调整

基本信息

批准号：
15201005
负责人：
MATSUSHITA Kazuo
金额：
$ 29.04万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Finally, we have completed a report on achievements made through the project. This report focuses on current theoretical arguments and methods of actual practices on environmental governance. Then, it reviews the most advanced academic achievements on this field of study, based on findings from our research project. These findings allow to have scientific and geographical openness, and to manage diverse and multi-leveled environmental matters, and therefore, to argue sustainable society based on "strategic" point of view. Especially, considering from the case studies that we have provided during the project period, the report emphasizes on roles of non-governmental actors to resolve environmental matters, processes of interest adjustments and decision-makings for river basin managements, and necessary conditions for governance of sustainable city managements.The report has five parts. First part clarifies the most advanced academic achievements of this study field and points out some further research topics to be addressed, such as why we have to pay attention to environmental governance now Second part argues about non-governmental actors and their influences over structural changes in environmental governance. Third part mainly focuses on river basin management. Fourth part considers about a possible way of governance to mange a sustainable city, by especially focusing on policy integration, public participation, and index creation.The fifth part concludes from the findings shown through previous chapters. It evaluates the theory and the achievements made so far at this field, and points out the strategic issues that needs to be addressed in the future. Finally, we argues the importance to pay attention to geographical scale for environmental matters, and points out the possibility of "multi-level environmental governance" that challenges to policy formation and to this new diverse and multi-leveled world today involving multiple and diverse actors.

最后，我们完成了该项目取得的成果报告。本报告重点阐述当前环境治理的理论论点和实践方法。然后，它根据我们的研究项目的结果回顾了该研究领域最先进的学术成果。这些发现允许具有科学和地理上的开放性，并能够管理多样化和多层次的环境问题，因此可以基于“战略”观点来论证可持续社会。特别是，从我们在项目期间提供的案例研究来看，报告强调了非政府行为体在解决环境问题中的作用、流域管理的利益调整和决策过程以及可持续城市管理治理的必要条件。报告分为五个部分。第一部分阐明了该研究领域最先进的学术成果，并指出了一些需要解决的进一步研究主题，例如为什么我们现在必须关注环境治理。第二部分讨论了非政府行为者及其对环境治理结构性变化的影响。第三部分主要是流域管理。第四部分考虑了管理可持续城市的可能的治理方式，特别关注政策整合、公众参与和指数创建。第五部分总结了前几章的研究结果。它评估了该领域迄今为止所取得的理论和成就，并指出了未来需要解决的战略问题。最后，我们提出了关注环境问题的地理尺度的重要性，并指出了“多层次环境治理”的可能性，这对政策的形成以及当今这个涉及多个和不同参与者的新的多样化和多层次的世界提出了挑战。