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Whaling as a Clue to Resolving the Globalization vs. Anti-Globalization Issue

捕鲸作为解决全球化与反全球化问题的线索

基本信息

批准号：
16201052
负责人：
ARANO Yasunori
金额：
$ 31.7万
依托单位：
Rikkyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16201052/
关键词：
Whaling Environment, Ecology Traditional Culture Modernization, Globalization Source Material Compilation, Historiography Image Data History of the Fishing Industry United States, Korea, Vietnam 食文化アメリカ:韓国:ベトナム国際関係アメリカ:韓国:ポルトガル:スペ

项目摘要

The project involved a survey of historical sites and source materials in Japan and abroad related to whaling and joint research conducted between the members of the project team and local informants. The results may be summarized as follows.1. Attainment of a broader understanding of whaling as an interrelationship between humans and whales and the viewpoint that the history of whaling is an indispensable link in the study of human history.2. A reconsideration of the existing opinions about whaling.For example concerning the argument that traditional Japanese whaling practices developed indigenously within Japan, a reinvestigation of the related sources indicates that 1) large amounts of whale oil were exported from Japan to the East India Trading Companies of both the Netherlands and Great Britain during the 17^<th> century, and 2) Japan introduced various aspects of Dutch whaling technology into its own industry.In addition, the research to date on whaling has been limited exclusively to Japan, Europe and the United States as a specialized field of study.What this indicates is that whaling in countries other than Japan, like Korea and Vietnam, requires much better coverage that it has been given in the past.3. It is now clear that whaling is not only a topic of economics and commerce, but also has deep social and cultural roots influencing daily life and consciousness, as shown by whale-related wall paintings, mythology, literature and illustrated scrolls.4. Through the compilation of source materials related to whaling, a research infrastructure has been prepared which includes not only the conventional Japanese local sources, but also other materials which heretofore had been easily overlooked. For example, a comprehensive catalog and reproductions have been made available of sources held by the Iki Folklore Museum, Geihinkan Museum (Eguchi Collection), Tsushima History and Folklore Archives (Korikata Mainikki) and the Taiji Whale Museum.

该项目调查了日本国内外与捕鲸有关的历史遗址和原始资料，并由项目小组成员和当地线人进行联合研究。研究结果如下：1. 2.对捕鲸作为人类与鲸鱼之间的相互关系有了更广泛的理解，并认识到捕鲸史是人类历史研究中不可或缺的一环。对现存观点的重新思考。例如，关于日本传统捕鲸活动是在日本本土发展起来的论点，对相关资料的重新调查表明：1）17世纪期间，大量鲸油从日本出口到荷兰和英国的东印度贸易公司<th>，二是日本将荷兰的捕鲸技术引入本国捕鲸业，而且迄今为止，对捕鲸的研究仅限于日本和欧美等国作为专门研究领域，这表明日本以外的国家的捕鲸，像韩国和越南，需要比过去更好的覆盖面。现在很清楚，捕鲸不仅是一个经济和商业话题，而且有深刻的社会和文化根源，影响着日常生活和意识，如与鲸鱼有关的壁画、神话、文学和插图卷轴所示。通过汇编与捕鲸有关的原始资料，建立了一个研究基础设施，其中不仅包括传统的日本当地资料，而且还包括迄今容易被忽视的其他资料。例如，伊基民俗博物馆、艺欣馆博物馆（江口收藏）、对马历史和民俗档案馆（Korikata Mainikki）和太地鲸鱼博物馆所拥有的资料都有一个全面的目录和复制品。