Basic Analysis of Economic Integration in East Asia & Legal Harmonization

东亚经济一体化的基本分析

基本信息

批准号：
16203007
负责人：
NUNOI Tihiro
金额：
$ 17.97万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of research is to explore the relationship between economic integration and legal harmonization in EU, NAFTA, MERCOSUR, ASEAN and the possible way to achieve the legal harmonization in the East Asia.The finding of research is that an economic harmonization does not necessarily cause a legal harmonization. The EU oriented an economic integration through legal harmonization from the beginning of setting up the community and obliges the high degree of legal harmonization even on new member states as a prerequisite of EU accession. MERCOSUR also aims at legal harmonization but in the reality it is not achieved at all. NAFTA and ASEAN do not use legal harmonization to realize an economic integration.This means that economic integration does not necessarily need institutional harmonization. But economic integration boosts not only trade volume but also direct investments in the integrated market. To encourage direct investments, it is necessary to develop the economic law system as an infrastructure of integrated market. In Asia, legal technical assistances are provided to achieve this goal by international organizations like World Bank, ADB, UNDP, ODA organizations of donor countries. As a result of competition of legal assistances between donor organizations, patchwork of different legal systems in a recipient country is appearing. This causes a difficulty of understanding the national laws not only by foreigners but also by the nationals. We have to examine the effect of legal patchwork towards economic integration.

研究的目的是探索欧盟，北美自由贸易协定，Mercosur，东盟的经济融合与法律协调之间的关系，以及在东亚实现法律协调的可能方法。研究的发现是，经济协调不一定会导致法律协调。欧盟从建立社区的开始就通过法律协调来实现经济融合，即使是在新成员国对欧盟加入的先决条件，也必须对新成员国的高度协调。 Mercosur也旨在实现法律协调，但实际上根本没有实现。北美自由贸易协定和东盟不使用法律协调来实现经济融合。这意味着经济融合不一定需要制度协调。但是，经济一体化不仅可以增加贸易量，而且可以在整合市场上进行直接投资。为了鼓励直接投资，有必要开发经济法系统作为综合市场的基础设施。在亚洲，提供了法律技术援助，以实现世界银行，ADB，开发计划署，ODA，捐助国家的ODA组织等国际组织。由于捐助者组织之间的法律辅助竞争，受体国家的不同法律制度的拼布正在出现。这导致难以理解外国人，而且是国民法律的国家法律。我们必须研究法律拼凑而成对经济融合的影响。