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Conflict Management and Legal Pluralism : Studies in Local Societies of South-East Asia and East Africa

冲突管理和法律多元化:东南亚和东非地方社会的研究

基本信息

批准号：
16251010
负责人：
MIYAMOTO Masaru
金额：
$ 20.38万
依托单位：
Chuo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research provides anthropological and socio-legal perspectives on the historical development of legal pluralism in South-East Asia and East Africa. The following five researchers have carried out intensive research on the cultural makeup of indigenous laws, the social backgrounds of grass-root conflict management, the various influences of transplanted laws upon legal cultures, the historical process of customary-law standardisation in the colonial and post-colonial legal systems, and other related issues. The present research report represents part of the results obtained from the four-year project.Masaru Miyamoto's paper titled "Indigenous Law and Native Court in Sabah, Malaysia : A Case Study of the Penampang Kadazan" enquires into the nature of the Kadazan indigenous law, and examines the development of the Native Court in Sabah, focusing on the recent standardisation policy of the Native Court rules.Yoshimi Shimizu's paper titled "Legal Culture in Brunei : With Special Refere … More nce to the Cases from a Malay Muslim Village" interprets the Brunei Malay legal culture, through observation of their preference to consensual and less adversarial means of dispute resolution.Kazumichi Tsutsumi's paper titled "The Native Court System in Sabah : Distance from the National Law" compares the native law and the transplanted modern law, arguing that socio-cultural factors should seriously be taken in the administration of both substantive and procedural rules.Masami Mori's paper titled "Multiple Legal Orders and a Case Study of Legal Practices in a Southern Palawan Society in the Philippines" clarifies the influence of cultural, ethnic and religious factors in the practices of conflict management in southern Palawan.Shinichiro Ishida's paper titled "The Indigenous Law of the lgembe of Kenya : An Anthropological Study" illustrates the roles of various law agents including local elders, age-groups, ordinary people as well as official law court, and examines the connections of the formal legal systems to the grass roots. Less

这项研究为东南亚和东非法律的多元化的历史发展提供了人类学和社会法律的视角。以下五位研究者对本土法律的文化构成、基层冲突管理的社会背景、移植法律对法律的文化的各种影响、殖民地和后殖民法律的体系中习惯法标准化的历史进程以及其他相关问题进行了深入的研究。Masaru Miyamoto的论文题为“马来西亚沙巴的土著法律和土著法院：《卡达山的案例研究》探讨了卡达山土著法律的性质，并审查了沙巴土著法院的发展，本论文的重点是近年来文莱地方法院规则的标准化政策。清水义美的论文题为“文莱的法律的文化：特别关注 ...更多信息从一个马来穆斯林村庄的案例看，”通过观察文莱马来人对协商一致和较少对抗性的争端解决方式的偏好，解释了文莱马来人的法律的文化。《与国家法的距离》对本土法与移植的现代法进行了比较，认为在实体规则和程序规则的管理中，都应该认真考虑社会文化因素。多个法律的命令和菲律宾南部巴拉望社会法律的实践的案例研究”阐明了文化，巴拉望南部冲突管理做法中的种族和宗教因素。《人类学的研究》阐述了包括当地长老、年龄组、普通人以及官方法庭在内的各种法律代理人的角色，并考察了正式法律的系统与基层的联系。少