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International Cooperative Research on Architecture and Archaeology of Ancient City of Messene, Greece

希腊梅塞纳古城建筑与考古国际合作研究

基本信息

批准号：
16254005
负责人：
ITO Juko
金额：
$ 15.64万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16254005/
关键词：
Greek Architecture Messene Field Work Stoa Local house

项目摘要

Field Survey:The survey work was carried out for 35 days from July to August at the site of Temple of Askepios in ancient Messene. The work was supplementary because the most of the work on the surrounding stoas of the temple had been finished previously. Main work of th.s year was to describe the site and architectural members for final report and we could end up the most of our work for the site. During the rest of the days, we surveyed the architectural members of the Messene Temple in the agora. Some 30 blocks which were unearthed by Greek archaeologists were surveyed to be studied for its reconstruction.Separate d from the work at the archaeological site, local houses at Mavromati, where the archaeological site locates, were also surveyed for the purpose of architectural research. This is for the comparative study between modern and ancient houses in order to research living principles in the Mediterranean area. The levels were surveyed to make sections of the village and openings of the houses were photographed.Results:The survey of the Messene Temple resulted to that the temple had six columns on the front and 13 on the sides. The superstructure c f the temple was ambiguous and difficult to restore due to the poor condition of the preservation, although we could make restorational drawing with comparative study of the elevations of the contemporary temples.The styles of the openings of the local houses at Mavromati are categorized into two groups: One way to use wooden or stone lintels, and another way to use lintels with stone arches to reduce the weight over them. However, it is ambiguous to what extent the arches function from the structural viewpoint.

实地调查：调查工作于7月至8月在古Messene的Askepios神庙遗址进行，为期35天。这项工作是补充性的，因为寺庙周围的大部分工作已经完成。这一年的主要工作是描述网站和建筑成员的最终报告，我们可以结束了我们的大部分工作的网站。在剩下的日子里，我们在集市上调查了Messene神庙的建筑构件。希腊考古学家挖掘出的大约30个街区被调查研究，以供重建之用。除了考古遗址的工作外，考古遗址所在地马夫罗马蒂的当地房屋也被调查研究。这是为了对现代和古代房屋进行比较研究，以研究地中海地区的生活原则。水平进行了调查，使部分的村庄和开放的房屋被photographed.Results：调查的Messene寺的结果是，寺庙有6列的前面和13两侧。由于保存条件差，寺庙的上层建筑模糊不清，难以修复，尽管我们可以通过对当代寺庙的海拔进行比较研究来绘制示意图。马夫罗马蒂当地房屋的开口风格分为两组：一种方法是使用木制或石头的门楣，另一种方法是使用带有石拱门的门楣，以减少它们的重量。然而，从结构的角度来看，拱的功能在多大程度上是模糊的。