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A Cross-National Comparative Research of Values and Religiosity of Contemporary People : Focusing on the Asian Perspective

当代人价值观与宗教信仰的跨国比较研究:聚焦亚洲视角

基本信息

批准号：
17203036
负责人：
OHMURA Eishou
金额：
$ 28.79万
依托单位：
Kwansei Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This collaborative and comparative research team is comprised of the Field Survey and Qualitative Research Group (managed by Ohmura Eishou) and the Questionnaire Survey and Quantitative Research Group (managed by Manabe Kazufiuni). They have conducted the following researches.(1) They reviewed of the results of both theoretical and empirical studies previously conducted in Japan and abroad on values and religiosity, and collected, stored, and compiled the survey data, and related materials that produced those results.(2) They presented the methodological problems in this field of research, particularly the identification of the problem of equivalence with regard to how religiosity is observed and measured in multi-national comparative survey, and proposed methods of solving those problems.(3) They conducted field surveys (observations and interviews) in Hawaii and the west coast of the US, South Korea, Taiwan, Okinawa, and Northern Europe, particularly Sweden, focused on one of the contemporary and strategic problems in the field of research. These were done by examing religious feelings and behaviors, and exploring the ways people think about, feel about, and handle the human ashes created by the incleased use of cremation, animal funerals, embalming, and pet loss.(4) Based on these researches they planned, designed and implemented the questionnaire survey in Japan and Germany, and analyzed the survey data from a comparative perspective.

这个协作和比较研究小组由实地调查和定性研究组（由大村英章负责）和问卷调查和定量研究组（由真锅一一负责）组成。他们进行了以下研究。(1)回顾了日本国内外以往关于价值观和宗教信仰的理论和实证研究的结果，收集、存储和整理了调查数据和产生这些结果的相关材料。(2)提出了该研究领域的方法论问题，特别是在多国比较调查中如何观察和测量宗教信仰的对等问题的识别，并提出了以下建议： (3)他们在夏威夷和美国西海岸、韩国、台湾、冲绳和北欧，特别是瑞典进行了实地调查（观察和访谈），重点关注研究领域的当代和战略问题之一。这些研究通过考察宗教情感和行为，探索人们对火葬、动物葬礼、防腐处理和宠物遗失等日益增多的骨灰的思考、感受和处理方式。(4)基于这些研究，他们在日本和德国策划、设计和实施了问卷调查，并从比较的角度分析了调查数据。