Measurement and Modeling of the Properties of Flame and Hot Current on the Sloped Level

在森林火灾等坡面上产生的火焰形状与在水平平面上产生的火焰形状不同，从而导致火灾的蔓延。在气味中，研究和阐明坡面上产生的火焰形状对于野外消防具有重要意义，但实用、实用的研究报道还很少。本研究的目的是为了弄清楚在倾斜水平上产生的火焰形状，从实验上了解倾斜角对火焰形状的影响作为第一步。在此基础上，澄清了以下新认识：(1)由于空气对火焰的卷吸作用较小，所以在倾斜水平上产生的火焰倾向于倾斜表面，并沿倾斜表面运行；(2)倾斜水平上的火焰总长度仅取决于热释放速率。沿倾斜表面运行的长度取决于倾斜角度，然后火焰上升到一定长度取决于放热率和倾斜角度的平衡。火焰总长度与Q^&lt；*2/5&gt；成正比，这与火焰长度与水平表面放热率的关系相同。

The shape of flame generated on the sloped level such as forest fire is different from that generated on the horizontal flat level, and that leads to the spread of fire. In odor to study and clarify the flame shape generated on the sloped level is very important for field fire protection, but the useful and applicable research reports hardly. The purpose of this study is to clarify the flame shape generated on the slopped level to obtain, experimentally to know the influence of the slope angle on the flame shape as the first step. Based on this study, following new knowledge is clarified : (1) The flame generated on the sloped level inclined to the sloped surface and run along the sloped surface because the less entrainment of the air to the flame carried out behind flame side, (2) The total flame length on the sloped level is depended on only the heat release rate. The length which is run along the inclined surface is depended on the sloped angle, then the flame rose a certain length which depends on the balance of the heat release rate and the sloped angle. The total flame length is in proportional to Q^<*2/5>, and this behavior is the same as the dependence of the flame length on the heat release rate on the horizontal surface.