Study on the procedure used to administer the Baumtest

本研究旨在检验实施鲍姆测验(科赫的画树测验)的程序(个人测验与团体测验)，以将对测验的理论理解应用于临床实践。为此，我准备了一份清单，列出了1958至2009年间用日语撰写的关于鲍姆泰斯特的研究著作。在本研究中，我检查了176篇研究论文中用于管理Baumtest的程序，这些论文使用索引分析了Baum(树)的形式，并指出用于管理Baumtest的程序在以前的研究中被忽略了。此外，指出了以往定量研究的局限性，提出了一种新的方法(聚光灯分析)来达到精确的统计分析。此外，我对48名研究参与者(n=48)进行了Baumtest测试，包括个人和小组。笔者分析的结果是，树干表面的“树皮线条”、“堆积的线条”和“附加的(地线、花卉等)”。容易受到管理程序方面的影响，这些抽签形式是集体测试的典型。因此，当我们提到对这些形式的图画的解释时，我们必须根据这一调查结果来审查解释的有效性。因此，本研究强调了实施Baumtest程序的重要性。然而，与鲍姆泰斯特管理分析有关的一些问题仍然存在，这些问题必须在未来的研究中得到解决。我希望进一步发展这项研究，并从临床角度进行基础研究。

This study aims to examine the procedure (individual test vs. group test) used to administer the Baumtest (Koch's tree-drawing test) to apply the theoretical understanding of the test to clinical practice. To this end, I prepared a list of research works on the Baumtest written in Japanese between 1958 and 2009. In the present study, I examined the procedure used to administer the Baumtest in 176 research papers that analyzed the form of the Baum (tree) using indexes and indicated that the procedure used to administer the Baumtest had been neglected in previous research. Moreover, I pointed out the limitations in the previous quantitative research and proposed a new method (spotlight analysis) to arrive at a precise statistical analysis. Moreover, I administered the Baumtest to the study participants (n=48), individually and in a group. The result of my analysis showed that the "line-like drawing of the bark" on the surface of the trunk, "piled the drawing line," and "additions (ground line and flower etc.)" tend to be influenced by the aspect of the procedure of administration, and these forms of drawing are typical of the group test. Therefore, we must examine the validity of the interpretation on the basis of this finding when we refer to the interpretation of these forms of drawing. Thus, the present study highlighted the significance of the procedure of administering the Baumtest. However, a number of problems related to the analysis of the administration of the Baumtest persist, which must be resolved in future research. I wish to develop this study further and conduct fundamental research based on a clinical perspective.