Study on influence that working and leisure activities give to mental health in the family caregivers taking care of a home care person.

针对家庭照顾者的就业和休闲活动，我们进行了问卷调查和访谈。首先，我们采访了7位家庭照顾者，并进行了定性分析。结果显示，一旦她们意识到“角色束缚的身心疲劳”和“做自己的时间越来越少”，她们就会试图“减少心理上的束缚和约束”，并在医疗服务提供者的建议和咨询下，“尝试有时间与照顾拉开距离”。当他们成功时，“再次参与社会活动”导致“在照顾和个人生活之间重建平衡”。在调查问卷中发现，存在减少工作和退休的情况，这与ADL和IADL护理的医疗数量有关。放弃休闲活动与更严重的ses - d有关，并增加了照顾负担感。特别是，离开家庭以外的集体活动（社区协会、爱好、运动）（p<0.05）、因护理而请假（p<0.05）、经济条件差（p<0.05）等经历与CES-D恶化有显著关系。

Focusing on the employment and leisure activities of family caregivers, we conducted a questionnaire survey and interview. First, we interviewed seven family caregivers and performed qualitative analysis. The results showed that once they were aware of "the mental and physical fatigue of role captivity" and "the less time there is to be oneself", they tried to "reduce the psychological bonds and constraints" and with advice and counseling from a health care provider, "trial to have time to put distance from caregiving". When they succeeded, "participating in social activities once more" led to "rebuilding a balance between caregiving and one's personal life".In the questionnaire, the presence of reducing the amount of work and retirement, which the ADL and IADL care associated with the amount of medical treatment, has been found. Resigned from the leisure activities are associated with worse to have a CES-D and increase a sense of care burden has been shown. In particular, it showed a significantly associated with worsening of CES-D is that the experience left the group activities outside the home(association meeting of the neighborhood, hobby, sports)(p<0.05), leave-taking from work for nursing(p<0.05), and bad economic conditions(p<0.05).