A Study on the Development, Possession and Operation ofInfrastructures in the 19th Century UK Public Utility Industries.

本研究的主要目的是研究19世纪英国公用事业行业的发展及其基础设施管理（开发，拥有和运营），重点是道路，运河，邮政，铁路和电报。并分析了公用事业企业试图改变基础设施管理方式的原因。通过本研究，我们发现：产业发展与基础设施管理之间存在一定的关系，但根据产业特点、发展阶段和所处环境不同，产业之间的反应存在一定差异。此外，政府和议会采取了适合行业特点和环境的政策。

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the development of public utilityindustry and its infrastructure management (development, possession and operation), focusing on road, canal, post, railway and telegraph in the 19th century Britain. And we also analyze the reasons why the public utility industry tried to change the infrastructure management. Through this study, we found the following results: relationship was observed between the development of industry and the infrastructure management, but some differences in reactions were observed among the industries according to the characteristics of the industry, stages of development, and its environment. In addition, the government and parliament has adopted the policies suitable for the characteristics of the industries and its environments.