Development of self-build structural units made of wood for temporary housing of disaster

本文提出了用木结构单元作为灾区临时避难所的设想。有单元式、箱式和刚架式两种，通过组合单元来预留所需的空间。该单元由市场广泛分布的2x4木材等木材材料制成。通过大幅简化建设过程，这一系统计划由受害者自己建造。在提出体系框架后，进行了足尺模型建造试验、梁柱节点承载试验和数值分析等研究工作。从而证实了该系统的可实现性。

In this paper, wooden structural units supposed to be used for temporary housing for disaster is proposed. There are two unit-type, box-type and rigid-frame-type, and the requirred space is reserved by combining some units. This unit is made of timber material distributed in broad market like 2x4 lumber. By simplifing the construction process substantially, this system is planned to be built by victims themselves. After the outline of this system was proposed, some study like constructing test of full scale mdel, bearing test of column-beam connection and numerical analysis, were conducted. As a result the realizavility of this system was comfirmed.