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The restudying of Denseikyou in kofunperiod

古坟时期传圣教的再研究

基本信息

批准号：
10410096
负责人：
NAKAI Kazuo
金额：
$ 4.86万
依托单位：
Kashihara Archaeological Institute , Nara prefecture
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10410096/
关键词：
heirloom mirror TLV mirror with the Four Deities mirror with interconnected arc Deity-and-beast mirror with an image band Tombs No. 4 of Tsuruo Shrine abrasion by long-term use 踏み返しデジタルマイクロスコープ踏み返し鏡湯冷え多紐鏡鶴尾神社4号墳出土鏡平原弥生古墳徳永

项目摘要

The mirrors excavated from Ancient Tombs of mid-Kahn period are called “heirloom mirrors". There is a theory which states “heirloom mirrors" are the bronze mirrors imported to Yayoi societies in Kinki area where mirrors were supposed to be passed down to the next generation but buried durin g Ancient Tombs period when strong political centers started to appear. One of the evidences that su pport this theory is unclearness of “Mirror back pattern", which is found on the bronze mirrors and speculated to be caused by “Tezure", abrasion by long-term use. There are however other explan ations for the unclearness. One is “Yubie", one of the faults in casting the mirrors and another is “casting a mirror using a finished item as the pattern". Considering above background, we conducted the following two surveys.First we researched what we call “heirloom mirrors", through observing the mirrors such as “TLV mirrors with the Four Deities", “Mirrors with interconnected arcs", and “Deity-and-beast m … More irro rs with an image band", using digital microscope cameras which have lens of high power and allow us to see the details which can not be seen with the naked eye. We scrutinized especially the mirror excavated at “Tombs No. 4 of Tsuruo Shrine", which is one of the strong evidences to support the “heirloom mirrors" theory.From the result of this research, it turned out to be clear that what caused unclearness of the “Mirror back pattern" was not abrasion by long-term use, because the casting, surface was big even when the “Mirror back pattern" became unclear. We could not obtain the clear answer to the cause of unclearness; however, several circumstantial evidences made us assume it was caused by the problem of either casting techniques or the mirrors in themselves.Second we searched other places in Asia for the similar mirrors with an unclear “Mirror back pattern" as seen on “heirloom mirrors" excavated in Japan. We carried out research at Luoyang in Shanxi province, at Jinan in Shandong province and at Soul city in Korea and found on the back of two “Mirror with interconnected arcs" the similar unclearness seen on the back of “heirloom mirrors"through examining about 600 pieces of excavated or stored mirrors with the naked eye. Less

康中期古墓出土的镜子被称为“传家镜”。有一种理论认为，“传家镜”是进口到近畿地区弥生社会的铜镜，镜子应该传给下一代，但在古墓时期，当强大的政治中心开始出现时，镜子被埋葬了。支持这一理论的证据之一是在铜镜上发现的“镜背纹”不清晰，推测是由于长期使用造成的“磨损”。然而，对于这种不明确性还有其他的解释。一种是“玉别”，这是铸镜的错误之一，另一种是“以成品为模型铸镜”。基于以上背景，我们进行了以下两方面的调查：首先，我们对“传家镜”进行了研究，通过对“TLV四神镜”、“连弧镜”、“神兽镜”等镜子的观察，对“传家镜”进行了研究。 ...更多信息带图像带的红外照相机”，使用具有高倍率透镜的数码显微照相机，使我们能够看到肉眼看不到的细节。我们特别对“鹤尾神社4号墓”出土的镜子进行了仔细的研究，这是支持“传家镜”理论的有力证据之一。从研究结果可以看出，造成“镜背图案”不清晰的原因并不是长期使用造成的磨损，因为即使“镜背图案”变得不清晰，铸造表面也很大。至于不清晰的原因，我们无法得到明确的答案，但一些间接证据使我们认为这是由于铸造技术或镜子本身的问题造成的。其次，我们在亚洲其他地方寻找类似的镜子，这些镜子与日本出土的“传家镜”上的“镜背图案”不清晰。我们在山西洛阳、山东济南、韩国灵城等地对出土或收藏的近600件镜进行了肉眼观察，发现在两件“连弧镜“的镜背上有类似于“传家镜“镜背的模糊现象。少