权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comparative research about the continuity of the peasant households in the Japanese pre-modern farming society

日本前现代农耕社会农户延续性的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
11410060
负责人：
FUJIMI Sumiko
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
Taisho University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The elucidation of household succession rules in traditional peasant societies, still leaves considerable vagueness in spite of a lot of research that have done in many regions in the world. By the way, most scholars in various disciplines believed that the existence of extended family household which contained the kin members over three generations was usually found and was stable over many generations despite of members' displacement in Japanese traditional society. However, even in Japan, more recent works have gradually begun to find for the extended household formation to be difficult to 'achieve, especially in the case of economically poor family situations.This paper tried to document the true reality of household succession, household separation, and household extinction by the use of longitudinal archive data which were constructed from Nishinango's population registers and the land registers (in the year of 1672)in the successive periods from 1666 to 1719. As a result, we found perhaps a finding to be basic, that is, the possibility of the continuance of the household over generations is positively correlated with the economic power (i.e., the size of land and the productivity of lands) at the starting point of observation.Not only a few of powerful households in the village concerned easily reproduced themselves over generations, but also their branch households could be created in the village so that powerful households were increased their related households in the village through the time span of our observation. In turn, middle class-households seem to have a biggest effort in reproducing oneself, and it is difficult for it to create a branch household. However, a lot of the other small-scale households were going through hardships of the household continuance over generations.

传统农民社会中的家族继承规则，尽管在世界许多地区已经有了大量的研究，但其阐释仍有相当大的局限性。顺便说一句，各学科的大多数学者都认为，在日本传统社会中，包含三代以上亲属成员的大家庭的存在通常是存在的，并且在许多代人中是稳定的，尽管成员会流离失所。然而，即使在日本，最近的研究也逐渐发现，大家庭的形成是很难实现的，特别是在经济贫困的家庭情况下。本文试图记录家庭继承、家庭分离、通过使用从西南戈的人口登记册和土地登记册构建的纵向档案数据，（在1672年）在1666年至1719年的连续时期。结果，我们发现了一个可能是基本的发现，即家庭世代延续的可能性与经济实力呈正相关（即，在观察的起始点上，土地的大小和土地的生产力），不仅有关村庄中的少数强户容易世代繁衍，而且他们的分支户可以在村庄中产生，从而使强户在我们观察的时间跨度内增加他们在村庄中的关系户。而中产阶级家庭似乎在自我再生产方面的努力最大，它很难创造出一个分支家庭。然而，许多其他小规模的家庭正在经历家庭延续几代人的艰辛。