THE QUALITY OF LIFE AREA REPONDING THE AGING SOCIETY

决定我们的居住环境是否足够的最基本条件之一，是为居民的日常活动创造和维持稳定、安全和有保障的区域。我们将所需区域命名为“生命区”。为了实现理想的生活区，首先要研究一般生活区的现状，其次要研究居民对生活区现状的评价，最后要研究改善生活区现状的思路。本文以福冈市和稻岭市两个典型的城市地区为研究对象，参照国内外的居住区，研究了生活区的一般状况（英国的谢菲尔德，越南的河内和岐阜的Gujou-Hachiman）。生活区品质与都市环境之间的决定性关系是：社会基础设施的改善会提高生活区的满意度。国外案例的生活区比国内案例小，面积适合步行。实现理想生活区的方法是通过人口动态预测和作为社会基础设施的公共服务优化配置相结合的方法。

One of the most essential conditions deciding the adequateness of our living environment is to create and maintain the stable, safe and secure area for the residents' daily activities. We name the needed area 'Life Area'. In order to realize the ideal life Area, firstly how the situation of ordinary Life Areas is, secondly how the residents evaluate their living condition and thirdly what the idea improving the present situation relating Life Area should be studied.We studied the ordinary conditions of Life Area in two typical urban districts, Fukuoka as local town and Inage as metropolitan suburb referring domestic and foreign residential areas (Sheffield in UK, Hanoi in Vietnam and Gujou-Hachiman in Gifu). The deterministic relation between the quality of Life Area and the urban context is that the affluent social infra increases the satisfaction rate for Life Area. Foreign cases of Life Area is rather smaller than domestic cases and the area size is walkable. The method for the realization of the ideal Life Area is through a certain combined method of a dynamic population prediction and a allocation optimization of public services as social infra.