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SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO PHASE AND FORMATION OF SPATIAL EMOTION -AN ATTEMPT TO INTEGRATE THE FINDINGS OBTAINED BY EXPERIMENTAL AND CASE STUDIES-

空间情感的阶段和形成的系统方法 - 尝试整合实验和案例研究获得的结果 -

基本信息

批准号：
14310044
负责人：
TSUJI Keiichiro
金额：
$ 7.36万
依托单位：
CHUKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the present study we are concerned with fear and anxiety which are induced by facing visual environments such as novelty, darkness, height, closure, and agora. Our interest lies in experimentally analyzing their development and phases and in disclosing their traits on the basis of analyses with phobic cases. We attempted to integrate the findings obtained by experimental and clinical approaches so that we could discuss development and phase of spatial emotions. Of these the spatial emotions we focused on the fear and anxiety of height because the height could cause tragedy of fall. We examined this sort of emotion, because it interested us from ecological and adaptive viewpoints. The following are the results we obtained.1.Conceptual distinction was made of the primary experience from the secondary one derived from it, the former being termed "sensory" and the latter "cognitive". A new scale of "tendency of height avoidance" was rated by university students, and indicated gender difference and the factor structure.2.Psychophysiological responses were measured while subjects watched a film of visual depth extending downward. Of the measures obtained, GSRs were analyzed in relation to the rated score of fear. Three types of SCR sequential pattern were closely related to individual differences in the tendency of height avoidance.3.Small samples of acrophobia were described as related to life history, personality traits, residential condition, and general anxiety trend. The formation of the symptom were discussed on psychoanalysis and behavioral learning schemes.4.Theories of emotion were reviewed and an integrative model of perception-emotion-behavior was tentatively proposed.

在本研究中，我们关注的是因面对视觉环境如新奇、黑暗、高度、封闭和孤寂而产生的恐惧和焦虑。我们的兴趣在于对它们的发展和阶段进行实验分析，并在分析恐惧症病例的基础上揭示它们的特征。我们试图整合通过实验和临床方法获得的结果，以便我们可以讨论空间情绪的发展和阶段。在这些空间情绪中，我们把重点放在了对高度的恐惧和焦虑上，因为高度可能会导致跌倒的悲剧。我们研究了这种情绪，因为它从生态和适应性的角度让我们感兴趣。研究结果如下：1.对初级经验和由初级经验衍生的次级经验进行了概念上的区分，前者称为“感觉”，后者称为“认知”。大学生采用新的《避高倾向》量表进行测评，表明了性别差异和因素结构。2.被试在观看一部视觉深度向下延伸的电影时，进行心理生理反应的测量。在获得的测量中，分析了GSR与恐惧的评级分数之间的关系。三种SCR序列模式与回避高度倾向的个体差异密切相关。3.小样本的顶端恐惧症与生活史、人格特征、居住条件和总体焦虑倾向有关。从心理分析和行为学习两个方面对症状的形成进行了探讨。4.回顾了情绪理论，并初步提出了知觉-情绪-行为的整合模型。