Yuefu and Yuefu Poetry in the Six Dynasties

《宋书乐志》是研究六朝乐诗体系中最基本、最重要的文献。通过本研究、值得信赖的固定书籍和目前的日语译本对此进行了详细的说明。它分为历代音乐制度史、宫廷音乐的性质和历史、民间音乐的种类和特点、乐器的种类，并在必要时附上插图以帮助理解。对北京中华书局修订本的错误进行了更正，澄清了常规注本不能解释的部分，同时对乐府诗中的传奇奇才、乐府文学理论、唐代诗人对乐府诗的看法、知识分子仿古乐府诗的考察以及乐府诗的相关资料进行了整理。结果表明，东晋时期人们对乐府诗的表现形式和认识发生了很大的变化，宫廷音乐的重建和乐府诗的复兴提高了人们对韵律品质的认识，乐府所涉及的“歌”“声”一词并不一定是一种器乐作品，而是一种唱法。

Song-Shu Yue-Zhi is the most basic and important literature, when we make a study of the system of the music and poetry in the Six Dynasties. A detailed note was made about it by this research, the fixed book which is trustworthy, and current Japanese translation. It was divided in the history of successive music systems, both the nature and the history of the court music, the kind and the characteristic of the folk music, and the kind of the instrument, and the illustrations were appended and used for a help of understanding, if it was supposed to be necessary. The mistake of the revised edition by Zhong-Hua Shu-Ju at Beijing was corrected, and some parts that couldn't be interpreted by the usual annotated edition could be cleared.The researeh of the legendary wizards in Yue-fu poetry, the theory of Yue-fu literature, the poets' viewpoint in Tang Dynasty for Yue-fu poetry, the investigation of the poems written by intellectuals to imitate the old Yue-fu poetry and the collection of the related materials to Yue-fu poetry were made at the same time. The various points of these results became clear as follows : the performance form and recognition to Yue-fu poetry have changed greatly in the East Jin Dynasty, the reconstruction of the court music and the revival of Yue-fu poetry have raised awareness of prosodic quality, the word "song" "Voice" concerned with Yue-fu did not necessarily mean an instrumental piece, but a method of singing.