权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Japanese Law in an International Context : Law in its Origin and Law in its Global Context

国际背景下的日本法:法律的起源和全球背景下的法律

基本信息

批准号：
14320005
负责人：
NOMURA Minoru
金额：
$ 7.04万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project was conceived in connection to several ongoing projects by the Institute of Comparative Law of Waseda University since 2001, namely, "The New Stage of Comparative Law Study (2001-2002)", "Japanese Law in International Context (2003-2004)" and "Japanese Law in History and Comparison (2005-2006)." We investigated the formation process of Japanese law in its relations to foreign law, and consequently, we redefined the identity of Japanese law and evaluated its transplantation and resettlement outside of Japan.Our research achievements shall be summarized as follows:First, in the field of criminal law, we concluded that the "Iye" system-the patriarchal system of Japan-has hindered the establishment of "abandonment/Risikodelikt". In discussing the so-called "minute justice," which is a main feature of Japanese criminal procedure, we reevaluated the significance of the "Principle of substantive truth/Prinzip der materiellen Wahrheit."Secondly, in the field of Antitrust Law, we e … More xamined the regulations on the unfair competition clause, and critically analyzed the relation between the original Japanese Antitrust law and its American counterpart. Regarding the influence of American law on Japanese Legal Systems, we focused on bankruptcy law and corporate law, and discussed the background and the recent problems of radical Americanization of Japanese laws.In contrast to the globalization of laws discussed above, we turned our eyes to some confined areas, that is, the EU and Asia. We thoroughly examined EU enlargement and the subsequent transplantations of laws in newly admitted EU countries. Furthermore, we tackled the process of re-identification and re-definition of Central and Eastern European laws after the fall of the communist regimes, taking the example of Hungary. In Asia, we discussed how the constitutional review in Asian countries has developed. On the subject of the legal assistances from Japan, we scrutinized the revision of Vietnamese Civil Code, and examined the ongoing Japanese assistances in Taiwan, Manchuria, and in Northern China.These scholarly achievements will be soon published as Japanese Law in International Context : Law in its Origin and Law in its Global Context (Tokyo : Seibundo, 2006). Less

该项目的构思与早稻田大学比较法研究所自2001年以来正在进行的几个项目有关，即“比较法研究的新阶段（2001-2002年）”、“国际背景下的日本法（2003-2004年）”和“历史与比较中的日本法（2005-2006年）”。我们从与外国法的关系中考察日本法的形成过程，从而重新界定日本法的同一性，并对其在日本境外的移植和安置进行评价。我们的研究成果可概括如下：第一，在刑法领域，我们得出结论：“家野”制度——日本的宗法制度——阻碍了“遗弃/Risikodelikt”的建立。在探讨日本刑事诉讼的一大特点“微小正义”时，我们重新评价了“实质真实原则”的意义。其次，在反垄断法领域，我们审视了关于不正当竞争条款的规定，批判性地分析了日本原反垄断法与美国反垄断法的关系。关于美国法对日本法系的影响，我们重点讨论了破产法和公司法，并讨论了日本法律激进美国化的背景和最近出现的问题。与上述讨论的法律全球化相反，我们把目光转向了一些狭隘的领域，即欧盟和亚洲。我们彻底研究了欧盟的扩大以及随后在新加入的欧盟国家中的法律移植。此外，我们以匈牙利为例，解决了共产主义政权垮台后中欧和东欧法律的重新识别和重新定义的过程。在亚洲，我们讨论了亚洲国家的宪法审查是如何发展的。关于日本的法律援助问题，我们审查了越南民法典的修订，并研究了日本在台湾、满洲和中国北方正在进行的援助。这些学术成果即将出版为《国际背景下的日本法：起源中的法律和全球背景下的法律》（东京： Seibundo，2006）。较少的