Research on the Effect to Regional Distribution System from Formation of the Supply Chain

供应链的形成对区域分销体系的影响研究

• 批准号: 14330029
• 负责人: IWANAGA Tadayasu
• 金额: $ 3.97万
• 依托单位: Saga University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14330029/
• 关键词: Supply chain; Postponement decision making; Relationship marketing; Information sharing; Inventory compression; Cooperative relationship; Multi-frequency small-sum delivery; Marine product type supply chain; 関係性マーケディング; 他頻度小口配送; サプライ・チェーン(SC)

Supply Chain Management(SCM) is considered as a part of marketing that changed marketing activities from speculation decision-making to postponement(adjournment) decision-making. In the marketing of consumers' goods, there is a close relation between, SCM and relationship marketing. SCM is important to keep the postponement decision-making action and a maintenance of market also.However, the present situation is that the actual condition is not changing. The one of the reasons for not changing-the present situation of SCM is the insufficient relationship between companies. The another reason is the production based on postponement decision=making action is effective in the big business which produces many articles. It is the burden to adopt the multi-frequency small sum delivery for small and medium producers. Considering the special characteristics of the agricultural and marine products, adjournment-production is impossible. These types of products can be stored at a limited period. … More SCM is not fully functioning at present.However, the demand from a retailer is a system for compressing stock similar to SCM. Although there are few numbers of agricultural and marine products, information based on cooperative relations with retail trade, to measure the conformity of consumer's demand, the marine product supply chain strategy in which it reclaims a new consumer layer etc. are adopted, and a certain amount of success is chieved.Many of the producers of a specific local industry who affect regional economy -most of them are small and medium categories. All most all of them produce agricultural and marine products. Although these producers cannot call the SCM, they are in the situation that it cannot but correspond to the inventory compression system of large-sized retail trade. Moreover, in order to the retail chain of the large scale and medium scale may also oppose nationwide chain retail trade, the SCM system will be introduced soon. It is thought that SCM has a great influence on regional economy. Less

供应链管理（SCM）被认为是营销的一部分，它使营销活动从投机决策转变为推迟（延期）决策。在消费品营销中，供应链管理与关系营销有着密切的联系。供应链管理对于保持决策行为的延迟和市场的维持具有重要意义。但是，目前的情况是，实际情况没有改变。供应链管理现状不改变的原因之一是企业之间的关系不充分。另一个原因是基于延迟决策的生产=在生产许多产品的大企业中，决策行动是有效的。采用多频小额配送对中小生产企业是一种负担。考虑到农产品和海产品的特殊性，不可能进行间歇生产。这些类型的产品可以在有限的时间内保存。更多的SCM目前没有完全发挥作用。然而，来自零售商的需求是一个类似于供应链管理的压缩库存系统。虽然农产品和海产品数量较少，但基于与零售业合作关系的信息，为衡量消费者需求的符合性，采用了回收新消费者层等海产品供应链策略，并取得了一定的成功。影响区域经济的许多特定地方工业的生产者-其中大多数是中小型企业。几乎所有国家都生产农产品和海产品。虽然这些生产商不能调用SCM，但他们的情况是，它不得不对应于大型零售贸易的库存压缩系统。另外，考虑到大型、中型零售连锁企业也有可能反对全国性的连锁零售业，将很快引入供应链管理制度。供应链管理对区域经济的影响是巨大的。少

项目成果

磯田宏: "『米政策改革』と水田農業構造の課題をめぐって"農林統計調査. 55巻7号. 15-19 (2003)

矶田浩：“关于‘稻米政策改革’和稻田农业结构问题”，农业和林业统计调查，第 55 卷，第 7 期，15-19（2003 年）。

西嶋博樹: "延期的マーケティングとSCM"商経学会誌. 22巻2号. 55-75 (2004)

Hiroki Nishijima：“延期营销和 SCM”《商业与经济学杂志》，第 22 卷，第 2 期，55-75（2004 年）。

西島博樹: "取引費用節減装置としての商業者"商経学会誌. 22巻1号. 43-59 (2003)

Hiroki Nishijima：“商人作为降低交易成本的工具”，《商业与经济学会杂志》，第 22 卷，第 1. 43-59 期（2003 年）。

Hiroki Nishijima: "A study on middleman of reducing transaction cost"Journal of Business and Economics. Vol.22, No.1 September. 43-59 (2003)

Hiroki Nishijima：“降低交易成本的中间人研究”商业与经济杂志。

Hiroki Nishijima: "Postponement-marketing and supply chain management."Journal of Business and Economics. Vol.22, No.2 March. 55-75 (2004)

Hiroki Nishijima：“延迟营销和供应链管理。”商业与经济杂志。