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Comparison of Competitiveness between Manufacturing Industry in Urban area and that of Country area

城乡制造业竞争力比较

基本信息

批准号：
14330037
负责人：
HARA Yoichiro
金额：
$ 8.26万
依托单位：
Nagaoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14330037/
关键词：
regional industry small and middle sized firms manufacturing indusutry corporate competitiveness political measure for regional industry difference in regional advantage industry accumulated area cluster 地域イノベーション・システム企業の競争力開業率、廃業率 /

项目摘要

We found a fact that all municipalities including towns and villages in Japan can be divided into 6 category, these were urban-industry accumulated, middle-industry accumulated, country area-industry accumulated, urban area-not accumulated, middle area-not accumulated, country area -not accumulated, by analyzing Industrial statistics, and each category actually represents the industrial structure of the municipalities which is included in such category.According to statistic analysis, there are considerable differences among 6 category in some indexes such as productivity, wage level etc. Productivity of industry located in country area are considerably low, but wage level are also low. We considered that Competitiveness among each category can be offset in such manner. Further, we made clear that how the industry in each category have been coping with competition against other category, judging from the change of indexes showing performances.We executed questionnaire survey to local government official of all municipalities and found out that category has different characteristics each other in the manner of corporate management and the features of competitiveness. Small and middle sized manufacturing firms based on urban area have strength in technology, marketing. On the contrary, those in country area have poor strength though, they are well supported by local community in various aspects.We made interview studies for several companies or intellectual persons to explore correlations between industrial competitiveness and social situation of local area. Characteristics of some local area influences management and competitiveness of firms located in such area to some extent. A. political measures to promote regional industry tend to be effective, in case putting characteristics of the local area in good use is carefully considered within political measures.

通过对产业统计数据的分析发现，日本所有的市町村都可以分为城市产业集聚型、中间产业集聚型、乡村产业集聚型、城市非集聚型、中间非集聚型、乡村非集聚型6类，这6类市町村的产业结构特征是：每一个类别实际上都代表了该类别所包含的城市的产业结构。根据统计分析，6类工业在生产率、工资水平等指标上存在较大差异，位于农村地区的工业生产率较低，但工资水平也较低。我们认为每个类别之间的竞争力可以通过这种方式抵消。此外，从表现绩效的指标变化来看，各类别的产业如何应对与其他类别的竞争。通过对各市的地方政府官员进行问卷调查，发现各类别在企业经营方式和竞争力特征上各有特点。以城市为基地的中小制造企业在技术、营销等方面具有一定的实力。相反，农村地区的产业竞争力虽然较弱，但在各方面都得到了当地社区的大力支持。本研究通过对几家企业或知识分子的访谈，探讨产业竞争力与当地社会状况的相关性。某些地区的特点在一定程度上影响了该地区企业的管理和竞争力。A.促进地区工业的政治措施往往是有效的，如果在政治措施中仔细考虑如何充分利用当地的特点。