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PA education on radiation in ordinary times and a counterplan for nuclear accident in a school that is appointed as evacuation site for nuclear disaster

PA education on radiation in ordinary times and a counterplan for nuclear accident in a school that is appointed as evacuation site for nuclear disaster
核灾难疏散场所学校平时辐射教育及核事故应急预案
批准号:
11558064
负责人:
MATSUZAWA Takao
金额:
$2.62万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999 至 2001

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
我们调查了茨城县政府和日立中市制定的防灾计划(核事故部分)。根据防灾规划,我校设计为“混凝土-建筑-室内-疏散”场地。然而,除了我们从当地政府收到的预约通知外,到目前为止,我们除了安装在大楼外面的一台与行政部门相连的无线电(单向通信)之外,什么也没有。我们没有提供任何辐射测量仪。任何数据都计划集中到科学技术机构,不对公众开放。如果发生严重的核事故,在没有正确信息的情况下,我们必须照顾1330名居民,1000名学生和140名工作人员。行政当局一直在制定包括双向通信系统在内的应急计划,但我们学校因为是国立学校而被排除在计划之外。这意味着即使发生严重事故,也不会直接向我们提供详细信息。我们有1000名学生和140名员工,必须建立我们自己的安全和辐射防护措施,尽管我们的大楼是发生严重核事故时指定的疏散地点。当我们刚刚开始调查紧急对策和公众对原子能发展的接受程度时,我们面临了JCO临界事故。在1999年JCO核事故中,县地方政府和日中市的信息流、反应完全基于“抗灾计划”。存在着信息的缺乏。最初的辐射水平是正常的,为了安全起见,我们必须自己测量辐射剂量率。
英文摘要
We investigated the anti-disaster plans (Nuclear accident section) established by the Ibaraki Prefecture Government and Hitachi-naka City. According to the anti-disaster plans, our school is designed as a "concrete-building-indoor -evacuation" site. Nevertheless except for an appointment notice we have received from the local government, we so far have nothing but a radio ( one-way communication ) which is connected to the administration, and is installed outside the building. We have not provided with any radiation survey meter. Any data is planed to concentrate to the Science and Technology Agency and closed to public. In the case of severe nuclear accident, without correct information we have to take care the accommodated citizen of 1,330, 1,000 student and 140 staff.While the administration has been working on a revision of the emergency plans, including a new two-way communication system, our school is excluded from this plan because we are a national school. This means that detailed information would never be provide to us directly even when any severe accident will happen. We, with 1,000 students and 140 stuff, must establish our own safety and radiation protection measurement, regardless of the fact that our building is an appointed evacuation site in the event of severe nuclear accident. We were faced with the JCO criticality accident when we had just started a survey on emergency countermeasures and on public acceptance of atomic energy developments. At the nuclear accident of JCO in 1999, the stream of information, response of Prefecture Local Government, and Hitachi-naka city were completely based on the "anti-disaster plan". There existed the lack of information. The radiation level is as usual initially, We have to measure the radiation dose rate by myself our for safety.
期刊论文(34)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
T.Matsuzawa et al.: "A School Teacher and Policemen Measured the Gamma Dose Rates Around the JCO Tokai Plant with GM Survey Meters for Their Own Safety During the Criticality on September 30,1999."Abstracts,Workshop on The Criticality Accident at Tokai-mu
T.Matsuzawa 等人:“1999 年 9 月 30 日,为了自身安全,学校教师和警察使用 GM 测量仪测量了 JCO 东海工厂周围的伽马剂量率。”摘要,东海危急事故研讨会
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松沢孝男: "教育現場ですぐに使える身のまわりの自然放射線の測定試料や測定場所の発掘-簡単に測れかつ学生にとって意外性のある品々や場所を探す-"日本化学会関東支部茨城地区地域懇談会予稿集(平成13年11月16日、於茨城大学茨苑会館). 第12回. 44 (2001)
松泽隆夫:“挖掘我们周围可立即用于教育环境的自然辐射的测量样本和测量位置 - 寻找可以轻松测量且可能令学生感到惊讶的物品和位置 -”日本化学会关东分会茨城地区会议论文集(2001 年 11 月 16 日,茨城大学 Ibaren Hall)第 44 期(2001 年)。
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25
    Radon concentration measurement in citizens home and school buildings along the Median Tectonic Line and Ina valley
    • 批准号:
      10640479
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
    • 资助金额:
      $1.34万
    • 财政年份:
      1998
    • 负责人:
      MATSUZAWA Takao
    • 依托单位:
    An ateempt of PA Education in a school with measuring natural radioisotope Radon In surroundings
    • 批准号:
      08558050
    • 项目类别:
      Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
    • 资助金额:
      $1.28万
    • 财政年份:
      1996
    • 负责人:
      MATSUZAWA Takao
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金