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PA education on radiation in ordinary times and a counterplan for nuclear accident in a school that is appointed as evacuation site for nuclear disaster

核灾难疏散场所学校平时辐射教育及核事故应急预案

基本信息

批准号：
11558064
负责人：
MATSUZAWA Takao
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
Ibaraki National College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We investigated the anti-disaster plans (Nuclear accident section) established by the Ibaraki Prefecture Government and Hitachi-naka City. According to the anti-disaster plans, our school is designed as a "concrete-building-indoor -evacuation" site. Nevertheless except for an appointment notice we have received from the local government, we so far have nothing but a radio ( one-way communication ) which is connected to the administration, and is installed outside the building. We have not provided with any radiation survey meter. Any data is planed to concentrate to the Science and Technology Agency and closed to public. In the case of severe nuclear accident, without correct information we have to take care the accommodated citizen of 1,330, 1,000 student and 140 staff.While the administration has been working on a revision of the emergency plans, including a new two-way communication system, our school is excluded from this plan because we are a national school. This means that detailed information would never be provide to us directly even when any severe accident will happen. We, with 1,000 students and 140 stuff, must establish our own safety and radiation protection measurement, regardless of the fact that our building is an appointed evacuation site in the event of severe nuclear accident. We were faced with the JCO criticality accident when we had just started a survey on emergency countermeasures and on public acceptance of atomic energy developments. At the nuclear accident of JCO in 1999, the stream of information, response of Prefecture Local Government, and Hitachi-naka city were completely based on the "anti-disaster plan". There existed the lack of information. The radiation level is as usual initially, We have to measure the radiation dose rate by myself our for safety.

我们调查了茨城县政府和日立仲市制定的防灾计划（核事故部分）。根据防灾预案，我校设计为“混凝土建筑-室内-疏散”场地。然而，除了我们从当地政府收到的预约通知外，到目前为止，我们除了一台连接到管理部门的无线电（单向通信）之外一无所有，并且安装在建筑物外。我们没有提供任何辐射测量仪。所有数据都计划集中到科学技术局，不对公众开放。如果发生严重核事故，在没有正确信息的情况下，我们必须照顾1,330名公民、1,000名学生和140名教职员工。虽然政府一直在修订应急计划，包括建立新的双向通信系统，但我们学校被排除在该计划之外，因为我们是国立学校。这意味着即使发生严重事故，也永远不会直接向我们提供详细信息。我们拥有1000名学生和140名工作人员，尽管我们的大楼是发生严重核事故时指定的疏散场所，但我们必须建立自己的安全和辐射防护措施。当我们刚刚开始调查紧急对策和公众对原子能发展的接受度时，就遇到了JCO临界事故。 1999年JCO核事故时，县地方政府和日立中市的信息流、反应完全基于“防灾计划”。存在信息缺乏的情况。最初辐射水平如常，为了安全我们必须自己测量辐射剂量率。