Research for the urban redevelopment in Paris -transformation of historical urban structure through the ZAC project-

本研究旨在通过ZAC （Zone d’management Concerte）项目调查巴黎城市组织的转变。为了研究如何在考虑现有城市组织的情况下重新开发一个区域，本研究处理了8个区域（包括10个部门），其中采用了建筑师协调员（总建筑师）制度：ZAC-Paris Rive Gauche (Tolbiac, Massena, Austerlitz), Bercy, ZAC-Reuilly (+Promenade Plantee), ZAC-Citroen, ZAC-Chalon, ZAC-Dupleix, ZAC-Amandiers, ZAC-Porte d'Asnier。主要来源是和平区管理计划、和平区管理条例和和平区发展。除了这些文件之外，还进行了现场工作，并与APUR （Atelier Parisien d’urbanisme）的建筑师进行了采访，他们规划了PAZ，并与建筑师协调员一起在每个区域开发了PAZ。在这些研究的基础上，发现了与现有城市组织和ZAC项目的关系，实现如下：丰富的公共绿色空间，创造新的城市景观的立面处理，与邻近地区的基础设施的联系，以及与巴黎传统建筑不同的“开放>”的建筑组成。

This research was aimed at investigating the transformation of the urban tissue through the ZAC (Zone d'Amenagment Concerte) projects in Paris.In order to examine how to redevelop a zone with consideration for existent urban tissue, this study treated 8 zones (includes 10 sectors) where the system of Architect Coordinator (Master-Architect) was applied : ZAC-Paris Rive Gauche (Tolbiac, Massena, Austerlitz), Bercy, ZAC-Reuilly (+Promenade Plantee), ZAC-Citroen, ZAC-Chalon, ZAC-Dupleix, ZAC-Amandiers, ZAC-Porte d'Asnier.The main sources were PAZ (Plan d'Amenagement de Zone), Reglement de PAZ and Developpement du PAZ. In addition to these documents, fieldworks in site and interview-works with architects in APUR (Atelier Parisien d'Urbanisme) who planned PAZ and also with Architect Coordinators who developped PAZ in each zones.Based on these studies the relationship with existent urban tissue and ZAC projects was found in the realization like as follows : abundant public green spaces, a treatment of facade for creating a new urban scenery, a connection with infra-structures in neighbor areas, and the <ilot ouvert> which is a different architectural composition from a traditional one in Paris.