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Joint Implementation of GHG reduction with Russia and China

与俄罗斯和中国共同实施温室气体减排

基本信息

批准号：
11691143
负责人：
TOKUDA Nasanori
金额：
$ 6.85万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691143/
关键词：
Russia China Greenhouse Gas Emission trading Joint Implementation Clean Development Mechanism Global Warming Mitigation

项目摘要

This research has conducted the analysis on the flexible mechanism which was introduced at the third Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP3 to the UNFCCC) held in 1997, as the greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission reduction by international collaboration. This mechanism, so called Kyoto mechanism, is composed of : 1) Joint Implementation (JI) : the transfer of the emission reduction amount created mainly under the international collaboration between OECD countries and former-Soviet Union ＆ Eastern European countries, 2) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) : the transfer of emission reduction amount mainly under the collaboration between Developed countries and Developing countries, 3) International Emission Trading(IET). We have analyzed the technological aspect as well as social aspect of this mechanism that would be done between Japan and developing countries such as Russia and China. To do so, we have invited researchers from China and Russia and discussed on various issue surrounding the actual implementation of the projects such as barriers and risks. As for the results, first, we have obtained many valuable materials such as official documents of the GHGs emission amount of Russia through our counterpart, Russian Academy of Science. Second, we have invited Chinese specialist on CDM and discussed the possibility of the collaboration on the designing the modernity of the CDM between Japan and China. Second, the economic evaluation of the actual Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) project between China and Japan has been conducted. From the results of it, various issues relating to the estimation of the specific size of the GHGs emission reduction cost and amount through negotiation have become apparent. By the monetary valuation of the local emission reduction effect of an air pollutant (SO2) of this AIJ Project, our analysis has also quantitatively indicated the rise of the project's economic value.

本研究对1997年召开的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三次缔约方会议（COP3，简称UNFCCC）上引入的国际合作温室气体减排灵活机制进行了分析。这一机制即所谓的京都机制，包括：1)联合实施（Joint Implementation， JI）：主要在经合组织国家与前苏联和东欧国家之间的国际合作下创造的减排量的转移；2)清洁发展机制（Clean Development mechanism， CDM）：主要在发达国家与发展中国家之间的合作下创造的减排量的转移；3)国际排放交易（international emissions Trading， IET）。我们分析了这一机制的技术方面和社会方面，这将在日本与俄罗斯和中国等发展中国家之间进行。为此，我们邀请了中国和俄罗斯的研究人员，就项目实际实施中的障碍和风险等问题进行了讨论。关于结果，首先，我们通过俄罗斯科学院获得了俄罗斯温室气体排放量的官方文件等许多宝贵资料。其次，我们邀请了中国的清洁发展机制专家，讨论了日中两国在设计清洁发展机制现代化方面合作的可能性。二是对中日“联合实施活动”（AIJ）实际项目进行了经济评估。从其结果来看，与通过谈判估算温室气体减排成本和数量的具体规模有关的各种问题已经显现出来。通过对AIJ项目一种空气污染物（SO2）的局部减排效果进行货币评估，我们的分析也从数量上表明了项目经济价值的上升。