A studies on the re-vegetation system in northern Turkey

土耳其北部植被恢复系统研究

• 批准号: 11695077
• 负责人: CHIBA Kyozo
• 金额: $ 4.22万
• 依托单位: OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11695077/
• 关键词: Northern Turkey; Re-vegetation technology; Re-forestation; 荒廃地緑化; 植生回復; 緑化工; トルコ黒海沿岸地域; 荒廃地斜面; 土地利用形態; 荒廃林地; 緑化; 過放牧

The re-vegetation system and the effects of privatization of Turkish forestry on the forest products were studied at northern Turkey supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture.Productivity of work in forests will be increase and better quality products will be given. In order to solve these problems, alternative product activities have gained impetus in the region. In our study, a questionnaire has been administrated to the 508 tea producers in the region, and in the analysis. The opinions of the producers on tea farming have been specified and findings related to their knowledge and ideas on bamboos as an alternative product have been gained, and the possibility of bamboos as an alternative product in this region has been discussed. Effects of different introduced plant species on invasion and establishments of other plant species in the artificial slopes was studies. Sowing of grasses species will inhibit the establishments of tree species on cutting slope. We shows that treatment of stem cutting was effective to be reforestation at northern area in turkey, and also shows that inducing development of stables slope stand may be effective way of ecological re-habilitating bamboo plantation in re-vegetated slope.

在教育、科学和文化部的支持下，在土耳其北方研究了植被恢复系统和土耳其林业私有化对森林产品的影响，将提高森林工作的生产力，提供更优质的产品。为了解决这些问题，替代产品活动在该区域获得了推动力。本研究通过对508家茶叶生产企业的问卷调查，对茶叶生产企业的生产经营状况进行了分析。具体说明了茶叶生产者的意见，并获得了与他们对竹子作为替代产品的知识和想法有关的调查结果，并讨论了竹子作为该地区替代产品的可能性。研究了不同植物种类的引种对人工边坡中其它植物入侵和建植的影响。草种的播种会抑制路堑边坡树种的建立。说明在土耳其北方地区，采用截干造林是一种有效的造林方式，同时也表明，诱导稳定坡林发育可能是退耕还林后生态重建种植园的有效途径。

项目成果

Tandia, M., SHIMA, K., and CHIBA, K.: "Effect of the Change of Soil Moisture Content on Nitrogen Mineralization rate and CO_2 release - Case of Topsoil form a 9-years old burned Forest-"J. Jpn. Soc. Reveget.. 27(1). 310-313 (2001)

Tandia，M.，SHIMA，K.，和CHIBA，K.：“土壤水分含量变化对氮矿化速率和CO_2释放的影响-表土形成9年烧毁森林的案例-”J。

嶋一徹: "常緑広葉樹落葉の分解にともなう生物窒素固定活性と理工学的性質の変化"日本林学会誌. 84・1. 25-28 (2002)

Kazutoshi Shima：“常绿阔叶树落叶分解导致的生物固氮活性和科学与工程特性的变化”日本林业学会杂志 84・1（2002）。

KODAMA, S., SHIMA, K., and CHIBA, K.: "Effects of plantation species on growth of seedling on the cutting slope in hillside"J. Jpn. Soc. Reveget.. 27(1). 310-313 (2001)

KODAMA, S., SHIMA, K., and CHIBA, K.：“人工林物种对山坡刈割坡面幼苗生长的影响”J.

嶋一徹,タンジャ,ハママドゥ,下畠大志,千葉喬三: "荒廃地での植生発達が水と養分の動態に及ぼす影響"日本緑化工学会誌. 25巻4号. 555-558 (2000)

Kazutetsu Shima、Tanja、Hamamadou、Taishi Shimobata 和 Kyozo Chiba：“退化土地植被发育对水和养分动态的影响”，日本绿化技术学会杂志，第 25 卷，第 4. 555-558 期（2000 年）。 ）

嶋一徹: "荒廃地での植生回復が水と養分の動態に及ぼす影響"日本緑化工学会誌. 24・5. 555-558 (2001)

Kazutoshi Shima：“退化地区植被恢复对水和营养动态的影响”日本植被工程学会杂志 24・5（2001）。