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Research on the Preservation of the Environment in Farming Areas in an Era of an Aging Population and Declining Birthrate

人口老龄化、少子化时代农区环境保护研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410052
负责人：
TOKUNO Sadao
金额：
$ 5.44万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research report, firstly the causes for the destruction of the environment in agricultural areas were found to lie not only in external factors such the modernization of production techniques, but also in internal factors such as the release of farm workers from being overworked as well as the shortening in the number of hours that fanners can work due to side jobs. As a result, the research shows that the main point to preserving the environment, is to have people engage in agriculture such as Aigamo farmers who can independently grasp the organically general relationships between such things as production techniques, management, safety, and societal changes, etc. A major finding was that in recent years, the consciousness of the government has been orientated toward safety as part of its "Food and Agriculture" safety campaign, yet the number of fragmented consumers who believe that "it's fine if it's cheap" has increased dramatically, and thus the campaign has increasingly become a hotbed for harmful rumors.Next, the report considers the leading problems of local communities and the environment, with a focus on the recent shrinking in the size of fanning households. A major finding of the research was that among the 44 million Japanese households,25.6% are single member,23% are 2-member, and 18.5% are 3-member. These statistics clearly show the trend of shrinking household size. This trend is occurring throughout the country, not just in either rural areas or city areas. It is believed that this fact will be the biggest weak point for Japanese society in the 21st century. To respond to this problem while experiencing the momentum of a decreasing population, there is a pressing need to reformulate what the significance and function of households are, as well as to formulate a paradigm on how people can lead relaxed lives when they reach their 80s.

在这份研究报告中，首先发现农业地区环境破坏的原因不仅在于生产技术现代化等外部因素，而且还在于农业工人从过度劳累中解脱出来以及农民因兼职而缩短工作时间等内部因素。因此，研究表明，保护环境的要点是让人们从事农业，如Aigamo农民，他们能够独立地掌握生产技术，管理，安全和社会变革等之间的有机一般关系。政府的意识已经转向安全，作为其“食品和农业”安全运动的一部分，但认为“便宜就好”的零散消费者数量急剧增加，因此，这场运动越来越成为有害谣言的温床。接下来，报告考虑了当地社区和环境的主要问题，重点是最近农户规模的缩小。研究的一个主要发现是，在4400万日本家庭中，25.6%是单身家庭，23%是二人家庭，18.5%是三人家庭。这些统计数字清楚地显示了家庭规模缩小的趋势。这种趋势正在全国各地发生，而不仅仅是在农村地区或城市地区。人们认为，这一事实将是21世纪世纪日本社会的最大弱点。为了在人口减少的趋势下应对这一问题，迫切需要重新定义家庭的意义和功能，并制定人们在80多岁时如何过上轻松生活的范式。