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Research on the Preservation of the Environment in Farming Areas in an Era of an Aging Population and Declining Birthrate

人口老龄化、少子化时代农区环境保护研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410052
负责人：
TOKUNO Sadao
金额：
$ 5.44万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research report, firstly the causes for the destruction of the environment in agricultural areas were found to lie not only in external factors such the modernization of production techniques, but also in internal factors such as the release of farm workers from being overworked as well as the shortening in the number of hours that fanners can work due to side jobs. As a result, the research shows that the main point to preserving the environment, is to have people engage in agriculture such as Aigamo farmers who can independently grasp the organically general relationships between such things as production techniques, management, safety, and societal changes, etc. A major finding was that in recent years, the consciousness of the government has been orientated toward safety as part of its "Food and Agriculture" safety campaign, yet the number of fragmented consumers who believe that "it's fine if it's cheap" has increased dramatically, and thus the campaign has increasingly become a hotbed for harmful rumors.Next, the report considers the leading problems of local communities and the environment, with a focus on the recent shrinking in the size of fanning households. A major finding of the research was that among the 44 million Japanese households,25.6% are single member,23% are 2-member, and 18.5% are 3-member. These statistics clearly show the trend of shrinking household size. This trend is occurring throughout the country, not just in either rural areas or city areas. It is believed that this fact will be the biggest weak point for Japanese society in the 21st century. To respond to this problem while experiencing the momentum of a decreasing population, there is a pressing need to reformulate what the significance and function of households are, as well as to formulate a paradigm on how people can lead relaxed lives when they reach their 80s.

在这份研究报告中，首先发现农业地区环境破坏的原因不仅在于生产技术的现代化等外部因素，还在于农场工人从过度劳作中解放出来以及农民因兼职而工作时间缩短等内部因素。因此，研究表明，保护环境的重点，是让像爱加莫农民这样的人从事农业，他们能够独立地掌握生产技术、管理、安全和社会变化等事物之间的有机一般关系。一个重大发现是，近年来，政府的安全意识被定位为安全，这是“食品和农业”安全运动的一部分，但认为“便宜就好”的碎片化消费者人数急剧增加，这一运动日益成为有害谣言的温床。其次，该报告考虑了当地社区和环境的主要问题，重点是最近农民家庭规模的缩小。研究的一个主要发现是，在4400万个日本家庭中，25.6%的家庭是一人家庭，23%的家庭是二人家庭，18.5%的家庭是三人家庭。这些统计数据清楚地显示了家庭规模缩小的趋势。这种趋势正在全国各地发生，不仅是在农村地区，也不仅仅是在城市地区。相信这一事实将是21世纪日本社会的最大弱点。为了在经历人口减少的势头的同时应对这个问题，迫切需要重新阐述家庭的意义和功能，并制定一个范例，说明人们在80多岁时如何过上轻松的生活。