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Study for the Judicial Cooperation among Asian Countries in Civil Disputes Concerning Transnational Pollution

亚洲国家跨国污染民事纠纷司法合作研究

基本信息

批准号：
13420010
负责人：
TAKASUGI Naoshi
金额：
$ 8.13万
依托单位：
Tezukayama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

As the last year of the project, during from April 2003 to March 2004, our main task is to shape up proposition about the judicial cooperation among Asian countries in civil disputes concerning transnational pollution.After a number of meetings, we got to the following proposition as to the way of establishing the scheme dealing with transnational environmental civil disputes in Asia. First, from long-term viewpoints, Asian countries should try to conclude a multilateral convention which contains rules on private international law, such as jurisdiction, judicial or administrative cooperation about service ofprocess, taking evidence abroad or circulation of information and materials, reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, and choice of law. It should also provide for rules of regulation and supervision against multinational corporations which might be originators of transnational pollution. In addition, it could provide for the rule by which the forum discussing future uniform environmental regulations will be established among Asian states. As it takes much time for Asian states to conclude the abovementioned convention, secondly, it should be considered to draw up the Asian principles or model laws on private international law by academic or private sectors rather than by sovereign states.We intend to continue the study with academics in Asian states in order to accomplish the Asian principles or model laws on private international law.

作为该项目的最后一年，在2003年4月至2004年3月期间，我们的主要任务是形成关于亚洲国家在跨国污染民事纠纷中的司法合作的命题。经过多次会议，我们就如何建立亚洲跨国环境民事纠纷的解决方案提出了如下建议。首先，从长远来看，亚洲国家应该努力缔结一项多边公约，其中包含关于国际私法的规则，如管辖权、关于送达程序的司法或行政合作、在国外取证或信息和材料的流通、相互承认和执行外国判决以及法律选择。它还应规定针对可能造成跨国污染的跨国公司的管制和监督规则。此外，它还可以规定在亚洲国家之间建立讨论未来统一环境法规的论坛的规则。由于亚洲国家缔结上述公约需要很长时间，第二，应该考虑由学术界或私营部门而不是主权国家来制定亚洲国际私法原则或示范法。我们打算与亚洲国家的学者继续研究，以完成亚洲国际私法原则或示范法。