International Conparative Research for the Supporting System in an Industrial District

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The research on industrial districts accumulations or clusters has been carried out about Japan, the United States, and EU. According to the international comparison investigation, the support service to industrial accumulation can roughly be classified into four types.1.Formulation of infrastructures, such as a road, an industrial complex, and water disposal etc.2.Support system of technical innovation, such as research and development, collection and spread of technical know-how, and technology transfer etc.3.Consultancy on marketing, financial affairs, labor, and technology etc.4.Personnel training and educationThus, in these five years, support organization and support service were converted greatly globally. The phenomenon research and development and technical innovation are indispensable in order to maintain and strengthen the competitive power of industrial accumulation are seen globally.In Japan, it is going to advance intellectual cluster support for a university or a public … More established research institution as a core. It is inside about that the institution holds neither sufficient talented people nor research resources and a university. The industry, academia and government cooperation is not also fully functioning. Though the essence of industrial accumulation is a network of a company, namely externality, the concept is necessary to be taken into consideration for the policies for industrial accumulation. The result of research of industrial accumulation is utilized for the sake based on such a direction, but there is nothing to it.In EU, industrial policy and support organization are greatly converted based on the Lisbon declaration. The measure of the support for technical innovation or research and development is oriented. It is advancing technical innovation in the specific industrial field in every EC country and region, and the personnel training which crossed the country. It is each while moving importance to technical innovation or research and development on a local level. The exchange and cooperation beyond a country on the EU level are aimed at. Although a result may not come out for a short period of time, it is expected on a mid- and long-term basis that the effect of such a measure is born.On the other, in the United States, a knowledge-based cluster is formed mainly by university or the research institution. Support services are supplied by markets and NPO (or social entrepreneurs). Less