Urban Resistom

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The proposed project is a research cooperation between the TU Dresden’s chair of Urban Water Management and the chair of Hydrobiology. The project aims to detect and quantify the contribution of a city’s sewer system on the spread, dynamics and seasonality of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes within an urbanized water body. Antibiotic resistance represents a high risk to human health as well as the public health system, due to their presence in, or acquisition by, pathogenic and/or opportunistic bacteria occurring in the environment. One among other emission sources of resistant strains into the environment is the sewer network, which should be exemplary investigated at our study site, the Lockwitzbach catchment within the city of Dresden. Six monitoring stations are already in operation there, equipped with online sensors for water quantity. Four out of six are recording water quality, including auto samplers. Two of the stations are dedicated to river monitoring, four further stations were mounted within the sewer system at rain water outlets and at a combined sewer overflow (CSO) structures, draining into Lockwitzbach. This monitoring network will be used and enhanced for the detection and sampling of specific contributions from the urban drainage network on the presence and dispersion of antibiotic resistances. Event-based and seasonal sampling campaigns coupled with analysis on chemical and microbiological parameters should be performed on water and biofilm samples to detect contribution patterns from the sewer outlets together with seasonal trends in composition and presence of antibiotic resistance in the bacterial community. Furthermore, emission pathways and the remaining of heavy metals from the sewer network, that also select for antibiotic co-resistancence, will be under examination. A particle transport model for the sewer catchment will be coupled with a hydraulic model for stream and sewer network and calibrated to predict gained water quality parameters as well as antibiotic resistant gene discharge patterns. Different treatment methods will be implemented in the model and evaluated. These results will yield valuable information on possible emission scenarios and pathways, as well as their importance on the spread of antibiotic resistance in the aquatic environment.