Philosophical Investigation into Anthropic Principle in Physical Cosmology

1.人的原则问题起源于古代，尤其是古希腊哲学。但现在这个问题的直接来源是物理宇宙学，在那里“人类原主”这个词被创造了出来。人类原理是“哥白尼原理”或“宇宙学原理”的对立面。“弱人类原则”仅仅是科学方法的一种应用，相当于“选择原则”。因此，在这种情况下，“人形”或“观察”一词可能会导致误解。从哲学的角度看，“强大的人学原理”是重要的。从某种意义上讲，这是一种目的论的解释，但在另一种意义上则不是。3.人的原理与宇宙的目的、宇宙的终结、地外生命、生命的起源和进化以及自然选择原理有逻辑联系。4.观测选择效应和末日之辩涉及类似的人类原理问题。5.各向异性原理隐含着伦理或宗教意义。人学原理可能介绍的上帝或创造者不是人格化的上帝，而是非人格化的设计者，这是传统自然神学所假定的“哲学家的上帝”。上帝的存在并不是自然科学所能证明的。这是哲学问题，不仅与基督教的上帝有关，而且与灵魂问题或佛教S的轮回观念有关。

1.The problem of anthropic principle originate from antiquity, especially anciant Greek philosophy. But now this problems direct source is physical cosmology where the very word "anthropic princile" is coined.2. Anthropic principle is the opposite of "Copernican principle" or "Cosmological princile". "Weak anthropic princile" is just an application of mere scientific method and is equivalent to "selection princile". So in this case the word "anthropic" or "observation" may lead to a misunderstanding. From the philosophical poit of view, "strong anthropic priniple" is important. In some sense it is a teleological explanation but in other sense it is not.3.Anthropic principle has logical connection with purpose of the universe, end of the universe, extraterrestrial life, origin and evolution of life, and principle of natural selection.4.Observation selection effect and Doomsday argument deals with similar problems of anthropic principle.5.Antropic principle implies ethical or religious meaning. The God or Creater which anthropic principle may introduce is not the personal God but impersonal designer which is the "philosopher's God" supposed by traditional natural theology. The existence of God is not proved by within natural science. That is the philosphical problem and is related to not only Christian God but problem of Soul or Buddhist s notion of Samsara.