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Ethnological studies of the formation of national culture in Peru: The formation of national consciousness and their political activities

秘鲁民族文化形成的民族学研究：民族意识的形成及其政治活动

基本信息

批准号：
13571024
负责人：
FUJII Tatsuhiko
金额：
$ 4.35万
依托单位：
National Museum of Ethnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.The regionality and regional magazines : To clarify the historical activities of local publications, we researched the catalogues in the national library of Lima and the regional libraries in Cuzco, Ayacucho and Piura. The total number of the local magazine published until now reaches more than 3000 items. All the data were digitalized for future analysis.2.Residents of Lima born outside : Generally they have problems for living in new city environment. The influence of the cultural resource of their home-town is important for adapting. So it proposed that it was necessary to study native culture from the viewpoint as a cultural resource. The paper will publish in near future.3.The image of Indio at the age of independence: To obtain the historical data of this theme we analyzed two documents. One is the last of colonial period and the other is the early, republican period. Through the analysis of these documents we can show clearly how the Indian concept is working in trial process in cultural/racial context.4.The activities of the church and the political consciousness of popular sector : By analyzing the legend of Pishtaco we decodes in hermeneutic method the process of corrosion that suffered the rural village by the invasion of the outside power such as local government and the church, etc.5.Political participation of highland farmers : Change of the political participating consciousness and behavioral pattern of the farmer was investigated. It was clarified the increasing influence of media to decision-making and the political participation. Consequently, the data about the relation between the profits guidance in an election, underground activities of a local boss, the actual condition of a bankrolled election, the relation between central government and a local self-governing body etc. were able to be obtained. Analysis of data is under advance and will publish in near future.

1.地域性和地方性杂志：为了弄清地方出版物的历史活动，我们研究了利马国家图书馆和库斯科、阿亚库乔和皮乌拉地区图书馆的目录。到目前为止，本地杂志出版总量达到3000多份。所有数据均进行数字化处理，以备日后分析。出生在外地的利马居民：一般来说，他们在新的城市环境中生活有问题。家乡文化资源的影响对他们的适应很重要。因此，有必要从文化资源的角度来研究本土文化。这篇论文将于近期发表。独立时代印度的形象：为了获得这一主题的历史资料，我们分析了两份文献。一个是最后的殖民时期，另一个是早期的共和时期。通过对这些文件的分析，我们可以清楚地显示印度概念是如何在文化/种族背景下在审判过程中发挥作用的。教会的活动与民众的政治意识：通过对Pishtaco传说的分析，我们用解释学的方法解读了乡村在地方政府、教会等外部力量的入侵下所遭受的腐蚀过程。高原农民政治参与：考察高原农民政治参与意识与行为模式的变化。澄清了媒体对决策和政治参与的影响越来越大。从而可以获得选举中的利益导向、地方老板的地下活动、资助选举的实际情况、中央政府与地方自治机构的关系等方面的数据。数据分析正在进行中，将在不久的将来公布。