The actual and particularities of sexual harassment that female university students experience in sport

作为分析体育性骚扰问题的第一步，本研究对日本女大学生对性骚扰的认知和经历进行了研究。这项研究还澄清了这种骚扰的一些特点。首先，厘清女大学生性骚扰经历与感知的现状。其次，对女大学生进行小组访谈，了解她们对体育性骚扰的经历和看法。第三，比较了体育学生在体育环境中的性骚扰经历和感知，以及非体育学生在体育环境外的性骚扰经历和感知。第四，在综合分析这些研究结果并与国外研究结果进行对比的基础上，从女大学生的角度审视日本体育性骚扰的一些特殊性。体育专业女生与非体育专业女生在运动环境下的性骚扰经历差异如下：前一组更多地经历两种行为：1)行为主要集中在对女学生外表的评论上，即“长相或身材”。2)在指导或指导女学生时触摸她们的肩膀/手臂的行为。后一组经常经历以下骚扰：1)被讲下流或淫秽的笑话，2)被问及她的性活动或经历，3)被男性盯着她们的身体看。这些形式的骚扰是上述两种行为之外的。在性骚扰认知的差异方面，在19种潜在的性骚扰行为中，体育专业的女生比非体育专业的女生更能容忍17种。特别是许多女体育学生并不认为身体接触是一种性骚扰。本研究的结论是，尽管身体接触行为通常被认为是体育教学行为的一个方面，但在身体接触行为中存在潜在的性骚扰机会。少

As the first step in analyzing the issues of sexual harassment in sport, research was conducted on the perceptions and experiences of sexual harassment among Japanese female university students. This study also clarified some of the particularities of that harassment.Firstly, the actual state of the experiences and perceptions of sexual harassment among female university students was clarified. Secondly, group interviews were conducted with female university students about their experiences and opinions regarding sexual harassment in sport. Thirdly, the experiences and perceptions of sexual harassment among sport-students in sports settings were compared to those of non-sport students outside sports settings. Fourthly, after analyzing these findings comprehensively and contrasting them with research conducted abroad, some of the particularities of sexual harassment in sport in Japan were examined from the perspective of female university students.Differences in sexual harassment experi … More ences between female sport-students in sport settings and female non-sport students outside sport were as follows. The former group more often experienced two kinds of conduct : 1)conduct centered mainly on comments regarding female students' physical appearance, i.e., "looks or figure." 2)conduct involving touching female students on their shoulders/arms while working with them or giving instructions.The latter group often experienced the following harassment : 1)being told off-color or obscene jokes, 2)being asked about her sexual activity or experiences, and 3) having males stare at their bodies. These forms of harassment were in addition to the two above-mentioned conducts.Regarding differences in sexual harassment perceptions, female sport-students were more tolerant in 17 of 19 potential sexual harassment conducts than were female non-sport students. In particular many female sport-students did not regard body touching as a form of sexual harassment.It is the conclusion of this study that there are potential opportunities for sexual harassment in body touching behavior, although they are often regarded and accepted as aspects of instructional behavior in sport. Less