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An Empirical Study on Policy Assessments by Advanced Simulation Systems of Regional Economic Development

区域经济发展先进模拟系统政策评估实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
15330054
负责人：
KUMATA Yoshinobu
金额：
$ 8.58万
依托单位：
Chiba University of Commerce
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Participatory policy assessment has been increasingly demanded by the general public who had long ago left the world of paternalism, although most of governmental organizations, both central and local, have not abandoned it. Even alternatives of economic development policy should be considered very important as an item of participatory policy assessment by the public and, this research aims to build a simulation system designed to deal with assessing neremerically alternative policy mix of urban and regional economic development, which could be conveniently used by various stakeholders related to the policy mix in issue. Since a process for participatory policy assessment on a different policy issue requires riskcommunication, on among a different set of stakeholders related to the issue, it is essential to design an appropriate decision making process for public choice concerning participatory policy assessment.The application of risk communication concept to policy assessment process is key, especially given the diversity and complexity of the risks associated with regional and urban environmental planning. In thinking about this hypothetical refuge temple, it is essential for it to function as a planners think tank. In addition, a citizen advisory board must be organized in alignment with experiences and sensibilities of the general public, so that they can cooperate on issues addressed by the think tank.The research produced a new concept of participatory policy assessment based upon riskcommunications among stakeholders and presents an advanced computer applied to participation policy assessment.

虽然大多数中央和地方政府组织并未放弃参与性政策评估，但早已脱离家长式作风世界的公众日益要求进行参与性政策评估。即使是经济发展政策的替代方案也应该被认为是公众参与性政策评估的一个非常重要的项目，本研究旨在建立一个模拟系统，用于评估城市和区域经济发展的常规替代政策组合，以便与政策组合相关的各个利益相关者方便地使用。由于不同政策问题的参与性政策评估过程需要在与该问题相关的不同利益相关者之间进行风险沟通，因此必须设计一个适当的公共选择参与性政策评估的决策程序。将风险沟通概念应用于政策评估过程是关键，特别是考虑到与区域和城市环境规划相关的风险的多样性和复杂性。在思考这座假想的避难所时，它必须发挥规划者智囊团的作用。此外，必须根据公众的经验和感受组织一个公民咨询委员会，以便他们能够在智库解决的问题上进行合作。研究产生了基于利益相关者风险沟通的参与性政策评估的新概念，并提出了一种先进的计算机应用于参与政策评估。