An Empirical Study on Policy Assessments by Advanced Simulation Systems of Regional Economic Development

虽然中央和地方的大多数政府组织并没有放弃家长式作风，但很久以前就离开家长式作风世界的一般公众越来越要求进行参与性政策评价。经济发展政策的可替代性作为公众参与政策评估的一个重要项目，本研究旨在构建一个模拟系统，用于评估城市和区域经济发展的可替代性政策组合，该系统可以方便与所讨论的政策组合相关的各种利益相关者使用。由于对不同政策问题进行参与性政策评估的过程需要在与该问题相关的不同利益相关者之间进行风险沟通，因此设计一个适当的决策过程对于参与性政策评估的公众选择至关重要。将风险沟通概念应用于政策评估过程是关键，特别是考虑到与区域和城市环境规划相关的风险的多样性和复杂性。在考虑这个假想的避难寺庙时，至关重要的是它要发挥规划师智囊团的作用。此外，还应根据国民的经验和感受，组织市民咨询委员会，使其能够就智库所解决的问题进行合作。该研究提出了基于利益相关者之间风险沟通的参与式政策评估的新概念，并提出了一种应用于参与式政策评估的先进计算机。

Participatory policy assessment has been increasingly demanded by the general public who had long ago left the world of paternalism, although most of governmental organizations, both central and local, have not abandoned it. Even alternatives of economic development policy should be considered very important as an item of participatory policy assessment by the public and, this research aims to build a simulation system designed to deal with assessing neremerically alternative policy mix of urban and regional economic development, which could be conveniently used by various stakeholders related to the policy mix in issue. Since a process for participatory policy assessment on a different policy issue requires riskcommunication, on among a different set of stakeholders related to the issue, it is essential to design an appropriate decision making process for public choice concerning participatory policy assessment.The application of risk communication concept to policy assessment process is key, especially given the diversity and complexity of the risks associated with regional and urban environmental planning. In thinking about this hypothetical refuge temple, it is essential for it to function as a planners think tank. In addition, a citizen advisory board must be organized in alignment with experiences and sensibilities of the general public, so that they can cooperate on issues addressed by the think tank.The research produced a new concept of participatory policy assessment based upon riskcommunications among stakeholders and presents an advanced computer applied to participation policy assessment.