The influence that introduction of technical aids and unit-care system with rebuilding of nursing home give to living activity and burden of nursing care

疗养院重建引入技术辅助设备和单元护理系统对生活活动和护理负担的影响

• 批准号: 15500397
• 负责人: SAITO Yoshinori
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15500397/
• 关键词: elderly people; technical aids; unit-care system; nursing home; living activity; burden of nursing care; 調整機能付き福祉用具

The purpose of this study is to consider the effects of environmental transition from whole-scale-care system to unit-care system and technical Aids of nursing home on residents' living activities and burden of nursing care. The results are as follows.1)Body Pressure MeasurementAdjustable-type chair and adjustable-type wheelchair users showed improvement.2)Observation of seated posturesAdjustable-type chair, adjustable-type wheelchair and adjustable-type table users showed diversification of seated postures.3)Improvement in living activitiesIncrease of the time when adjustable-type wheelchair users were out of private rooms were watched. However, the diversifications of life act were not seen.4)Sleep/Wake RhythmsAs for the adjustable-type wheelchair users, increases of night sleep were watched. In addition, increases of time out of the private room were confirmed.5)Physical activitiesBurden of nursing care do not increase even if they introduce technical aids.6)Comparison of living activity of unit-care system and whole-scale-care systemEven if time out of the private room increased in whole-scale-care system, the life act did not change. On the other hand, in unit-care system, various acts increased with increase of time out of the private room.

本研究旨在探讨疗养院从整体照护制度向单元照护制度过渡的环境及技术援助对居民生活活动及照护负担的影响。研究结果如下：1)身体压力测量可调式轮椅和可调式轮椅使用者的坐姿有所改善。2)坐姿观察可调式轮椅、可调式轮椅和可调式桌椅使用者的坐姿呈现多样化。3)生活活动的改善观察可调式轮椅使用者走出包间的时间增加。4)睡眠/觉醒节律：可调型轮椅使用者夜间睡眠增加。5)体力活动即使引入技术辅助也不会增加护理负担。6)单元护理系统和整体护理系统的生活活动比较即使在整体护理系统中，即使私人房间的外出时间增加，生活行为也没有改变。另一方面，在单元护理系统中，各种行为随着离开私人房间的时间的增加而增加。

项目成果

調整機能付き車いすの導入が施設入居者に与える影響-虚弱高齢者の自立意欲の改善を図るための環境の研究その11

引入功能可调轮椅对设施居民的影响 - 提高体弱老年人独立愿望的环境研究第11部分

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 第20回リハ工学カンファレンス講演論文集
• 作者: 為房純一;鳥居宏晃;齋藤芳徳;吉永尚生;寺村等子
• 通讯作者: 寺村等子

調整機能付き福祉用具の導入が施設入居者の自立度と介護量に与える影響

引进功能可调的福利设备对设施入住者独立程度和护理量的影响

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 第2回生活支援工学系学会連合大会講演予稿集
• 作者: 齋藤芳徳;吉永尚生;松本正富;太田茂;武田則昭;末光茂
• 通讯作者: 末光茂

The Actual of Seating Posture of the Elderly by Difference Society for All of Wheelchairs

全民轮椅协会老年人坐姿差异现状

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 8th Annual Meeting of Japanese Association toward Caring Society for All
• 作者: Yoshinaga T;Saito Y;Matsumoto M
• 通讯作者: Matsumoto M

Low Seat Wheelchair and Facility Design

低座轮椅及设施设计

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of the Japan Institute of Healthcare Architecture No.143
• 作者: 吉永尚生;齋藤芳徳;Saito Y
• 通讯作者: Saito Y

Environment of wheelchairs which does not form the elderly sleeping all day

轮椅环境不形成老人整天睡觉

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Japanese Society for Wellbeing Science and Assistive Technology in Iwate
• 作者: Saito Y;Yoshinaga T;Matsumoto M
• 通讯作者: Matsumoto M