French Philosophy in the latter half of 19th Century and the English Influences on its Development

19世纪后半叶法国哲学及其发展的英国影响

• 批准号: 15520017
• 负责人: SUGIYAMA Naoki
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: GAKUSHUIN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520017/
• 关键词: French philosophy; French spiritualism; psychology in 19th Century; J. S. Mill; Th. Ribot; 19世紀フランス哲学; テーヌ

Our research was carried out to retrace the development of French Philosophy after the Second Empire, taking in account of influences of contemporary English thoughts, especially associationist psychology (J. S. Mill, Bain, Spencer) and evolutionism (Spencer, Darwin). In order to clarify the french philosophical situations in 1860's, we paid close attention to the case of J. S. Mill as epistemologist and psychologist. Mill's radical experientialism, introduced in France by H. Taine, L. Peisse and E. Cazelles, called, as they intended, a very wide counterattack from the eclectic and spiritualist philosophers. We found the fact that it is in the course of this french-english controversy in 60's that the "French Philosophy" was identified and named as such by the latters (Ravaisson, Paul Janet).In France, the spiritualist school had considered psychology as the basis of its metaphysical philosophy. It is Th. Ribot who, applying the general spirit of English Thought, criticized successfully their old idea of psychology, science exclusively based on introspective method. The extensive actions of Ribot in 70's (among others the foundation of Revue Philosophique), forced the spiritualists to change the "places" where to keep their own existence. These considerations allow us to understand the emergence of neo-kantism (Brunschevicg) and bergsonism after 80's.

我们的研究是为了追溯第二帝国之后法国哲学的发展，考虑到当代英国思想的影响，特别是联想主义心理学（J.S.密尔，贝恩，斯宾塞）和进化论（斯宾塞，达尔文）。为了弄清19世纪60年代法国哲学的状况，我们特别关注了J. S。密尔是认识论者和心理学家。穆勒的激进经验主义由H.泰纳湖Peisse和E.卡泽勒，所谓的，因为他们打算，一个非常广泛的反击，从折衷主义和唯灵论哲学家。我们发现，正是在60年代的英法论战中，"法国哲学"才被后来的哲学家（拉韦松、保罗·珍妮特）确定并命名为"法国哲学"。这是Th。里伯运用英国思想的一般精神，成功地批判了英国人关于心理学的旧观念，即完全以内省方法为基础的科学。70年代里博特的广泛行动（其中包括《哲学评论》的成立）迫使唯灵论者改变了他们生存的“场所”。这些思考使我们能够理解80年代后新康德主义（布伦谢维奇）和柏格森主义的出现。

项目成果

Adventure of Spiritualism

招魂术的冒险

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: SOBUN no.472
• 作者: SUGIYAMA Naoki

ベルクソン読本

柏格森读者

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 杉山直樹 他

杉山直樹: "J.S.ミルとフランス・スピリチュアリスム"学習院大学文学部 研究年報. 50. 1-21 (2004)

Naoki Sugiyama：“J.S. Mill 与法国招魂术”学习院大学文学部研究年度报告 50. 1-21 (2004)。

A Reader on Bergson

柏格森读者

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 今 義博;SUGIYAMA Naoki et al.
• 通讯作者: SUGIYAMA Naoki et al.

スピリチュアリスムの冒険

唯灵论冒险

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 創文 472号
• 作者: KON;Yoshihiro;杉山直樹
• 通讯作者: 杉山直樹