A Synthetic Study of the Non-governmental Organization Networks in Islamic World

虽然这项研究的主题是非政府组织网络，但并不总是针对像基地组织这样在现代伊斯兰世界受到质疑的组织。也就是说，它分析了广泛的团体和网络，如苏菲教团（伊斯兰神秘主义教团，Tariqa），乌拉玛教团（伊斯兰法学家），什叶派网络，所扮演的社会和历史角色。本次研究的代表Takeshita和三位研究人员根据各自的专业领域反复进行讨论，并整理报告。从而揭示了网络研究的三个方向。首先，不同社会阶层之间的智力传递。其次，不同学科群体之间的智力传递。第三，智力的传递，即现有网络对新网络的影响。作为第一个领域的结果，Takeshita研究了中世纪形成土耳其社会的苏菲派教团的功能，从而发现了神秘主义在精英阶层和普通民众阶层之间的栖息地隔离。由于第二个领域，Kamada指出了什叶派伊玛目和苏菲圣徒存在的相似性，Nigo澄清了哲学家群体和数学家群体之间的知识交流方面。作为第三个领域的结果，Yanagihashi澄清了哈纳菲法学院对其他法学院形成的思想影响。研究本国政府或外国政府对非政府组织的干预和影响力是一个未来的课题。

This study, thought its theme is the non- governmental organization networks, is not always intended for the groups, such as al-Qaida, coming into question in the modern Islamic world. That is, it analyzes the social and historical roles that wide groups and networks, such as Sufi Orders (Islamic mysticism orders, Tariqa), groups of Ulama (Islamic jurists), Shiite networks, have played.Takeshita, a representative of this research, and three researchers did the discussion repeatedly based on their own specialized fields, and put the reports in order. As a result, three directions in the network research were revealed. First, the transmission of intellect between different social hierarchies. Secondly, the transmission of intellect between groups with discipline respectively. Thirdly, the transmission of intellect as the influence that existing network exerted upon new one.As a result of the first field, Takeshita researched the function of Sufi orders that had formed Turkish societies in the Middle Ages, and then found out the habitat segregation of mysticism between the elite layer and the general people layer. As a result of the second field, Kamada pointed out the similarity of the existence of Shiite Imams and Sufi Saints, and Nigo clarified the aspect of the intellectual exchange between the philosopher group and the mathematician group. As a result of the third field, Yanagihashi clarified the intellectual influence that Hanafi law school had had on the formation of other law schools.A study on the intervention and the influence power that the government in the home country or the foreign country exercises on the non- governmental organization is a future task.