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Sexuality in Children's Literature From a Post-Modemism Viewpoint

后现代主义视角下的儿童文学中的性倾向

基本信息

批准号：
15520161
负责人：
MIURA Reiichi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Todayama's study on the receptional history of Little Black Sambo in Japan has shown that in children's literature, the idea of being "literary valuable" has always been deeply interrelated with that of being pedagogically "good."Watanabe then, in relation of Todayama's view, argues that children's literature generically needs not to emphasize the importance of originality, or being independent of the past convention. Furthermore, good children's literature more often than not positively manifests its being inheritor of the past rich convention in terms of forms and standards.Literary theories have already criticized, with much controversy, the political implications of (apparently non-political) "aesthetic values" and the fictionality of the idea of "originality." This study chose to study "children's literature" as the site where those recent criticisms are more clearly and radically interrogated.As Peter Burger argues, the concept of original aesthetic value of artworks is constructed when in the beginning of the twentieth century, high modernism tried to make novels "high art." On the other hand, it is demonstrated in new-historical gender studies, like Elaine Showalter's, that the institutionalization of high modernism results in rendering literature "expression," which is always more or less "sexual" ex-pression, and that above all, the aesthetic of literature is fundamentally a formation of gender configuration.Kawabata and Miura indicate that children's literature is never free form sexuality, seen from the post-queer viewpoint that recognizes the expanded idea of sexuality, that children's literature is also a formation of gender/sexuality dynamics and that when children's literature positively complicates with the standardized, conventional discipline of sexuality, it cannot help ironically revealing the truth of subversive gender/sexuality dynamics.

今日山对《小黑三宝》在日本的接受史的研究表明，在儿童文学中，“文学价值”的观念一直与“教育上的好”的观念密切相关。然后，就Todayama的观点而言，渡边认为儿童文学一般不需要强调原创性的重要性，也不需要独立于过去的传统。此外，优秀的儿童文学在形式和标准上往往积极地表现出对过去丰富传统的继承。文学理论已经批评了（显然是非政治的）“审美价值”的政治含义和“独创性”概念的虚构性，并引起了许多争议。本研究选择以“儿童文学”为研究对象，对最近的批评进行了更清晰、更激进的质疑。正如彼得·伯格所言，艺术作品原初审美价值的概念是在20世纪初高现代主义试图使小说成为“高艺术”的时候形成的。另一方面，以伊莱恩·肖沃尔特为代表的新历史性别研究表明，高度现代主义的制度化导致了文学的“表达”，这种表达或多或少都是“性”的表达，而文学的审美归根结底是一种性别配置的形成。川端康成和三浦指出，儿童文学从来都不是自由形式的性，从承认性观念扩展的后酷儿视角来看，儿童文学也是一种性别/性动态的形成，当儿童文学与标准化的、传统的性学科积极地复杂化时，它就不能不讽刺地揭示颠覆性的性别/性动态的真相。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（59）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Eros and Psyche to Beauty and the Beast(in Japanese)

美女与野兽中的爱欲与普赛克（日文）

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Journal of Children's Literature, 8
影响因子：
0
作者：
Miki Watanabe
通讯作者：
Miki Watanabe

The Readerly Community ; Jamaica Kincaid, Tim O'Brien and J.D.Salinger(in Japanese)

读者社区；

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The Rising Generation(Eigo-seinen) 150-4, 5
影响因子：
0
作者：
SAITO;Yoshifumi;Reiichi Miura
通讯作者：
Reiichi Miura

On the Globalization of Literature : Haruki Murakami, Tim O'Brien. and Raymond Carver

论文学的全球化：村上春树、蒂姆·奥布莱恩。

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Electronic Book Review (http://www.electronicbookreview.com/v3/
影响因子：
0
作者：
AKIYAMA;Manabu;Reiichi Miura;Kazuhiko YOKOTE;渡辺美樹;Kazuhiko YOKOTE;斉藤兆史;横手一彦;横手一彦;秋山学;横手一彦;秋山学;Reiichi Miura
通讯作者：
Reiichi Miura

川端有子(英語圏児童文学研究会編): "英語圏の新しい児童文学<クローディア>から<ハリーポッター>"彩流社. 357 (2003)

川端裕子（英语儿童文学研究组主编）：《从〈克劳迪娅〉到〈哈利·波特〉的新英语儿童文学》Sairyusha 357（2003）。