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Jules Renard : Literary Work in His Later Years in vis-a-vis His Political Career

儒勒·雷纳德:晚年的文学作品及其政治生涯

基本信息

批准号：
15520179
负责人：
SUMITANI Hirobumi
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Osaka Kyoiku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Jules Renard (1864-1910), while continuing to write, was elected a member of the council of the neighboring village of his hometown Chitry-les-Mines in 1900. Then, in 1904, he became a member of village council of Chitry itself, and then the chief of this village. He was reelected as mayor in 1908 and devoted himself to the public office until his death. I wanted to analyze the two dominant desires in the autumn of Renard's life: his attempt at enlightening the backward villagers via politics, and his ardent and essential desire to write serious literature-even for a living. To date, I have written three papers on this topic.In the first two papers, I attempted to focus on his friendship with Jean Jaures, the founder of the French Socialist Party, and recognized the profound influence of this outstanding orator on Renard. In particular, in his "Pastoral Poetry" (Bucoliques, the second edition, 1905) and in his "Mots d'Ecrits" (1908), one can see in both his victorious campaign and his aspiration as moral leader of the village to spread the spirit of the republic to the villagers. The source of both of these can be traced tojaures. Moreover, it must not be forgotten that five of nine short stories added in the second edition of "Pastoral Poetry" were originally published in "Humanite," the newspaper of the French Socialist Party, whose editor was the same Jean Jaures. The French statesman Jaures was then a key influence on Renard.I also intended in the third paper to compare Renard with other local writers from the same region from the point of view of the conflict between the above two desires. Unfortunately, however, there was not enough time to elaborate on this. Thus, I limited myself to translating into Japanese his lecture on the most original writer and thinker Clamecy ever produced : Claude Tillier.

朱尔斯·雷纳德（Jules Renard，1864-1910）在继续写作的同时，于1900年当选为家乡奇特里莱米内邻村的理事会成员。然后，在1904年，他成为了Chitry村理事会的成员，然后成为这个村庄的酋长。1908年，他再次当选市长，并致力于公职，直到去世。我想分析雷纳德生命之秋的两个主要愿望：他试图通过政治来启蒙落后的村民，以及他对写作严肃文学的热切而本质的渴望，即使是为了谋生。到目前为止，我已经写了三篇关于这个话题的论文，在前两篇论文中，我试图把重点放在他与法国社会党创始人让·饶勒斯的友谊上，认识到这位杰出的演说家对雷纳德的深刻影响。特别是在他的《田园诗》（Bucoliques，第二版，1905年）和他的《格言》（Mots d 'Ecrits，1908年）中，人们可以看到他的胜利运动和他作为村里的道德领袖向村民传播共和国精神的愿望。这两种物质的来源都可以追溯到饶勒斯。此外，不要忘记，在《田园诗》第二版中增加的九篇短篇小说中，有五篇最初发表在法国社会党的报纸《人文》上，该报的编辑也是让·饶勒斯。法国政治家饶勒斯对勒纳尔产生了重要的影响，我在第三篇论文中也打算从这两种欲望之间的冲突的角度，把勒纳尔与同一地区的其他作家进行比较。但遗憾的是，没有足够的时间详细说明这一点。因此，我只限于将他的演讲翻译成日语，演讲的主题是克劳德·蒂利耶，他是克拉默有史以来最具原创性的作家和思想家。