Jules Renard : Literary Work in His Later Years in vis-a-vis His Political Career

勒纳尔（Jules Renard, 1864-1910）在继续写作的同时，于1900年被选为他家乡奇特里-莱米斯邻村的议会成员。然后，在1904年，他成为奇特里村委员会的成员，然后是这个村庄的村长。1908年，他再次当选为市长，并致力于公职，直到去世。我想分析雷纳德生命的秋天有两种主要的欲望：他试图通过政治来启蒙落后的村民，以及他强烈而本质的欲望——写严肃的文学——甚至是为了谋生。到目前为止，我已经写了三篇关于这个主题的论文。在前两篇论文中，我试图把重点放在他与法国社会党创始人让·饶勒斯的友谊上，并认识到这位杰出的演说家对勒纳尔的深刻影响。特别是在他的《田园诗》（Bucoliques，第二版，1905年）和《道德箴言》（Mots d’ecrits， 1908年）中，我们可以看到他的胜利运动和他作为村庄道德领袖向村民传播共和国精神的愿望。这两者的来源都可以追溯到jaures。此外，不应忘记，《田园诗歌》第二版增订的九篇短篇小说中，有五篇最初发表在法国社会党的报纸《人道报》上，该报纸的编辑还是那个让·饶勒斯。当时，法国政治家儒勒斯对勒纳尔产生了重要影响。在第三篇论文中，我还打算从上述两种欲望的冲突的角度，将雷纳德与来自同一地区的其他当地作家进行比较。然而，不幸的是，没有足够的时间来详细说明这一点。因此，我只把他关于克劳德·蒂利尔（Claude Tillier）的演讲翻译成日语，他是克莱西有史以来最具独创性的作家和思想家。

Jules Renard (1864-1910), while continuing to write, was elected a member of the council of the neighboring village of his hometown Chitry-les-Mines in 1900. Then, in 1904, he became a member of village council of Chitry itself, and then the chief of this village. He was reelected as mayor in 1908 and devoted himself to the public office until his death. I wanted to analyze the two dominant desires in the autumn of Renard's life: his attempt at enlightening the backward villagers via politics, and his ardent and essential desire to write serious literature-even for a living. To date, I have written three papers on this topic.In the first two papers, I attempted to focus on his friendship with Jean Jaures, the founder of the French Socialist Party, and recognized the profound influence of this outstanding orator on Renard. In particular, in his "Pastoral Poetry" (Bucoliques, the second edition, 1905) and in his "Mots d'Ecrits" (1908), one can see in both his victorious campaign and his aspiration as moral leader of the village to spread the spirit of the republic to the villagers. The source of both of these can be traced tojaures. Moreover, it must not be forgotten that five of nine short stories added in the second edition of "Pastoral Poetry" were originally published in "Humanite," the newspaper of the French Socialist Party, whose editor was the same Jean Jaures. The French statesman Jaures was then a key influence on Renard.I also intended in the third paper to compare Renard with other local writers from the same region from the point of view of the conflict between the above two desires. Unfortunately, however, there was not enough time to elaborate on this. Thus, I limited myself to translating into Japanese his lecture on the most original writer and thinker Clamecy ever produced : Claude Tillier.