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The image of dwelling of W.Benjamin and F.Hessel and their standpoints about apartment for working class.

W.本杰明和F.赫塞尔的住宅形象及其对工人阶级公寓的看法。

基本信息

批准号：
15520191
负责人：
SONODA Naohiro
金额：
$ 0.77万
依托单位：
Nagasaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our research starts from the question about the image of dwelling of Benjamin and Hessel and will approach to their standpoints about concrete, real house-problems. Thinking of dwelling is a philosophical one, therefore there are profound thinking by Heidegger, Bollnow or Bachlard. For them is dwelling a existential and profound problem. For Benjamin also dwelling is a important problem.For Benjamin Dwelling is bound to the image of maternal womb or shell. The residence of bourgeois-class gives to inhabitants the feeling of protection and confidence、 but it is not unsuitable for the taste of Benjamin and Hessel. They know that there is apartments of poor quality for workers (=Mietskaserne), and undergroundhouses in the same period. Apartments of poor quality ais a problem for Benjamin and Hessel. They thought that apartments of poor quality should be withdrawn. They estimated the building of siedlung that was in the period ob Weimar-republic. Benjamin talk to children about Mietskasarne, gave a positive evaluation to the building of Siedlung. Hessel visited himself Mietskaserne and wrote about it with humanistic anger. He visited also Siedlung, especially siedlung by Bruno Taut and praised its environment. He praised trials and efforts of young architects. And he enforced them.When Benjamin and Hessel discuss about Mietskaserne, they used Hegemanns book "das steinerne Berlin". But their evaluation is slightly different。 Hessel completely supported Hegemann and Benjamin praised him with distance.

本研究从本雅明和埃塞尔的住宅意象问题出发，探讨他们对具体的、真实的住宅问题的观点。对居住的思考是一种哲学思考，因此有海德格尔、博尔诺、巴赫拉德的深刻思考。对他们来说，这是一个存在的和深刻的问题。对本雅明来说，居住也是一个重要的问题，因为居住与母亲的子宫或贝壳的意象有关。这类住宅给居民以保护和信心的感觉，但它并不适合本杰明和埃塞尔的口味。他们知道，在同一时期，工人的公寓质量很差（=Mietskaserne），地下室。质量差的公寓是本杰明和埃塞尔的一个问题。他们认为质量差的公寓应该收回。他们估计siedlung的建设是在时期ob魏玛共和国。本杰明与孩子们谈论Mietskasarne，对Siedlung的建设给予了积极的评价。埃塞尔亲自拜访了米茨卡塞恩，并以人文主义的愤怒写下了这件事。他还参观了锡德隆，特别是布鲁诺·陶特的锡德隆，并赞扬了它的环境。他赞扬了年轻建筑师的尝试和努力。当本杰明和埃塞尔讨论米茨卡森时，他们使用了赫格曼的书“das steinerne柏林”。但他们的评价略有不同。埃塞尔完全支持海格曼，本杰明则隔空称赞了一句。