A Study on French Fascism-reevaluation of the political map of French conservatives in 1930's-

法国法西斯主义研究——重新评价1930年代法国保守派政治版图——

• 批准号: 15520464
• 负责人: KENMOCHI Hisaki
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: University of Shizuoka
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520464/
• 关键词: French Fascism; La Rocque; Doriot; Action Francaise; Croix de feu (Cross of fire); Parti Social Francais; Parti Populaire Francais; Front de liberte(Front of liberty); シャルル・モーラス; ジャック・ドリオ; 集合的記憶; ティエリー・モーニエ; 青年右翼

There is a controversy over the degree of penetration of Fascism in France in 1930's, especially on the political situation of a veteran, lieutenant colonel Francois de La Rocque. The focus of this study is on the discrepancy between the real image of La Rocque and the collective memory of him. Because he mobilized the most important force at the antiparliamentary riot on February 6 in 1934, although best-ordered of all, La Rocque became the symbol of the threat of Fascism. This incident ironically made La Rocque famous as "the father of Popular Front". However, it was rather the anti-popular front who was supposed to call La Rocque "the father of Popular Front", for he had declined all appeals to present a united front of conservatives against the stream of Popular Front since February 6. After all, contrary to the label of extreme right given by the Left, he was oriented to the middle-of-the-road. La Rocque became " a traitor" for the conservatives especially when he refused to join … More the Front of Liberty advocated by Jacques Doriot in the spring of 1937. Because of this, not only was he attacked by the Left for his fascistic reputation but also he received tremendous amount of character assassination from the Right. However, it should be noted that he gained popularity among the masses, and his political party could have become the leading party if the general election of 1940 (canceled by the War) had taken place. Under the German occupation, while supporting the Vichy regime of Marshal Petain, La Rocque became involved with the Resistance. Consequently, he was arrested by Gestapo in the end, and even after the Liberation, he continued to be detained by the French authority. Suffering from aftereffects of more than two years captivity, La Rocque died with a disgrace of Fascist without being recognized as a resistant. This study investigates not only how his image was formed as fascist but also how this image of him developed into the collective memory which still remains so persistently after his death. We also put our attention to the struggle of La Rocque's bereaved family, who has been fighting for the Droit de reponse ( right of objection). Less

关于20世纪30年代法西斯主义在法国的渗透程度，特别是对法国老兵弗朗索瓦·德·拉罗克中校的政治处境，一直存在争议。本研究的重点是探讨拉罗克的真实的形象与人们对他的集体记忆之间的差异。由于他在1934年2月6日的反议会骚乱中动员了最重要的力量，尽管他是所有人中秩序最好的，拉罗克成为法西斯主义威胁的象征。这件事讽刺地让拉罗克有了“人民阵线之父”的美名。然而，反人民阵线应该称拉罗克为“人民阵线之父”，因为他自2月6日以来拒绝了所有提出反对人民阵线潮流的保守派统一战线的呼吁。毕竟，与左派给他贴上的极右标签相反，他是走中间路线的。拉罗克成为保守派的“叛徒”，特别是当他拒绝加入时 ...更多信息 1937年春天，雅克·多里奥倡导的自由阵线。正因为如此，他不仅因为法西斯主义的名声而受到左派的攻击，而且还受到右派大量的人身攻击。然而，应该指出的是，他在群众中获得了声望，如果1940年的大选（因战争而取消）举行，他的政党本可以成为领导党。在德国占领下，在支持维希政权的贝当元帅的同时，拉罗克参与了抵抗运动。因此，他最终被盖世太保逮捕，甚至在解放后，他仍被法国当局拘留。在两年多的监禁后遗症的折磨下，拉罗克带着法西斯的耻辱死去，没有被承认为抵抗者。本研究不仅探讨他作为法西斯主义者的形象是如何形成的，而且还探讨了他的这一形象是如何发展成为集体记忆的，这种记忆在他死后仍然如此持久。我们还注意到拉罗克失去亲人的家庭的斗争，他们一直在争取反对权。少

项目成果

Methodology of the present Historiography-Linguistic Turn, Social Construction and Collective Memory-.

当前史学的方法论——语言转向、社会建构和集体记忆——。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The Studies in Western History (Kyushu Univ.) no. 44
• 作者: MATSUZUKA;Shunzo
• 通讯作者: Shunzo

ファシズム・モナルシスム・青年右翼-ティエリー・モーニエとフランス・ナショナリズムの変質

法西斯主义、君主主义和年轻右翼——蒂埃里·莫尼尔和法国民族主义的转变

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 名城大学総合研究所・学術研究論文集 4号
• 作者: 剣持久木;松塚俊三;星乃治彦;剣持久木;剣持久木;剣持久木
• 通讯作者: 剣持久木

フランスに上陸したアメリカ人-ロバート・パクストンとフランス現代史研究

登陆法国的美国人——罗伯特·帕克斯顿和现代法国历史研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 歴史と地理 582号
• 作者: KENMOCHI;Hisaki;剣持久木;剣持久木
• 通讯作者: 剣持久木

Review : NAKAYAMA Yohei, Political Experiment in Post-War France.

评论：中山洋平，战后法国的政治实验。

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: SHIGAKU=ZASSHI vol. 112-4
• 作者: KENMOCHI;Hisaki
• 通讯作者: Hisaki

戦争・平和・人権

战争/和平/人权

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Kanomata;Y.;Masashi Kinoshita;黒沢文貴
• 通讯作者: 黒沢文貴