Pluralistic Structure of Legal Culture in Italy : criminal cases in context

在这项研究中，本文以意大利法律的文化的多元结构为背景，分析了19世纪90年代至20世纪20年代那不勒斯刑事案件的文本，并将其置于所谓的“犯罪原因”的语境中（causa lionoris）”的条款，2004年7月和8月以及2005年3月，在那不勒斯国家档案馆，人们搜寻并抄录了许多这类案件的档案，并与意大利法律史学家进行了讨论，特别是多梅尼科·里佐，他对性别研究的解释非常有启发性。（Tribunale penale di Napoli，fascio 7-fascicolo 99，1904;fascio 16-fascicolo 724，1901）是对法律的体系与法律的主体之间的互动过程的尝试性微观分析。此外，在即将出版的新书（田中先生编辑）中，还将对四个国家（意大利、法国、德国和西班牙）刑法中的“犯罪原因”进行历史比较。

In this research, a lot of files (fascicoli) of criminal cases of Naples from 1890's to 1920's are analyzed and contextualized in the pluralistic structure of Italian legal culture, being focused to so-called "causa di onore (causa lionoris)" articles of Italian Criminal Code (1889).In July and August 2004,and in march 2005,many case-files of this kind were searched for and transcripted at the Archivio di Stato di Napoli, in contact with the italian historians of law for the discussion, especially Domenico Rizzo, whose suggetions on gender studies were illuminating so much.Consequently, two case-studies on infanticide (Tribunale penale di Napoli, fascio 7-fascicolo 99,1904;fascio 16-fascicolo 724,1901) are published as a tentative micro-analysis of the interactional process between legal system and legal subject. In addition, a comparative history on "causa di onore" in the criminal codes of four countries (Italy, France, Germany, and Spain) will be published on the forthcoming book (ed.by M.Tanaka).