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Research on cost comparison of Public and Private business in PFI (Private Finance Initiative) by calculating VFM(Value For Money)

通过计算VFM（Value For Money）研究PFI（Private Finance Initiative）中公共和私人业务的成本比较

基本信息

批准号：
15530160
负责人：
MITSUTA Nagaharu
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
National University Corporation Tottori University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.We research on the way of thinking and a concrete calculation of VFM in Japan and other countries.2.In Japan, we investigate examples by open materials and the materials of local governments.On VFM calculation in U.K., we research on VFM's framework and practical uses by papers and field surveys.3.Consequently, we found :(1)On the cost of public sector, that is, the calculation of PSC, other countries try to various ideas to approximate a concrete value.In Japan, it is rare case to calculate concrete costs. There are many cases in an estimation stage.(2)In LCC calculation, which is the cost of private corporation in Japan, it is taken the actual near numerical value on a feasibility study based on intent study.(3)On discount rate to present value, U.K.strongly has the concept that monetary value should change into present value.The Ministry of Finance decides its rate. In Japan, the average value of national bonds rate is used in many cases.(4)In U.K.the numerical value of VFM is discussed in Parliament and administrative agency.(5)In other foreign countries, the Board of Audit or the like evaluate ex post facto numerical value.4.In the case of evaluation of the proposal of private enterprises by total evaluation of public competition tender (Sougou Hyouka Ippan Kyousou Nuusatu), that is, addition procedure and division procedure (Kasan Housiki and Zyosan Housiki), we discuss the problems on concrete examples.We frame a procedure of the comparison of public and private cost.

1.研究了日本等国的VFM计算思路和具体计算方法。2.在日本，通过公开资料和地方政府资料进行实例调查。在英国，通过文献和实地调查，我们对VFM的框架和实际应用进行了研究。3.研究结果表明：（1）在公共部门的成本，即PSC的计算上，其他国家试图用各种方法来近似一个具体的值，在日本，计算具体成本的情况很少。有许多案例处于评估阶段。(2)In LCC计算，这是日本私人公司的成本，它是在意向研究的基础上进行可行性研究的实际接近数值。(3)On贴现率折现为现值，英国强烈主张货币价值应转化为现值，其贴现率由财政部确定。在日本，许多情况下使用国家债券利率的平均值。(4)In英国VFM的数值在议会和行政机关讨论。(5)In其他国家，审计委员会或类似机构评估事后的数值。4.在评估私人企业的建议书的情况下，通过公开竞争招标的总评估（Sougou Hyouka Ippan Kyousou Nuusatu），即加法和除法（Kasan Housiki和Zyosan Housiki），我们讨论了具体的例子的问题，我们构建了一个程序的比较公共和私人成本。