The study of mitigation measures and the assessment of projects to the environmental deterioration of the Aral Sea from a viewpoint of the renewal of local economy.

我们采访了咸海地区国家乌兹别克斯坦共和国的经济状况。据估计，2003年真实的GDP为84亿美元，人均真实的GDP为335美元，真实的增长率为4. 4%。消费品价格上涨率为21.9%，短期利率为26.1%。市场经济化被称为渐进主义。因为多元汇率的问题解决了，现在唯一的汇率是稳定的，一美元等于一千美元。但是，在国内金融市场上，国家货币的短缺是显著的。因此，储户实际上不能从银行提取存款。对银行体系的依赖性正在下降。乌兹别克斯坦政府的紧缩货币政策必须改变。在哈萨克斯坦共和国的克孜勒奥尔达市和阿拉利斯克市，我们采访了当地的一些商业企业，这些企业将成为咸海地区经济发展的关键。阿拉里斯克的私营农业公司Akbay的总裁Umbetov Ahmedulla说，由于缺水，他目前在灌溉区推动蔬菜种植，而不是水稻种植。Khusain Sarsembayev是哈萨克斯坦石油公司的公共事务经理，该公司是Kzylorda的石油钻探商。该公司表示，它在库姆科利油田平均每天开采15万桶石油。这些企业是当地经济发展的核心，修建横跨贝格海峡的大坝将足以缓解北咸海环境恶化的问题。但从振兴地方经济的角度来看，我们将支持该地区灌溉系统的重建。

We have an interview with economic conditions in the Republic of Uzbekistan which is a country in the area of Aral Sea. It is estimated that real GDP is 8.4 billion US dollar, real GDP per capita is 335 US dollar and real growth rate is 4.4 % in 2003. The rising rate of consumer goods prices is 21.9 %, the short term interest rate is 26.1 %. The market economizing is well-known as the gradualism. Because the problem of plural exchange rate was solved, the only exchange rate is now stable as one dollar equals one thousand Sum. But, the shortage of national currency is remarkable in the domestic financial market. So, depositors can not actually withdraw their deposits from bank. The reliance for banking system is decreasing. The tight money policy of Uzbekistan government must be changed.In the Kzylorda city and Aralisk city of the Republic of Kazakhstan, We have an interview with some local business enterprises which will be a key to regional economic development in the area of Aral Sea. Umbetov Ahmedulla, who is president of Akbay which is the private agricultural firm in the Aralisk, says that at the present time he propel the vegetable raising rather than rice cultivation in the irrigation fields because of the shortage of water.Khusain Sarsembayev, who is the manager of public affairs of Petro Kazakhstan which is an oil driller in the Kzylorda, says that it mines average 150 thousands barrel per day in the Kumkoli oil field. Those enterprises are the core of the development of local economies.The construction of dam across Berg strait will be enough to mitigate the environmental deterioration of the North Aral Sea. But from the viewpoint of renewal of local economy we will take our stand the reconstruction of irrigation system in this area.