Community Autonomy and Management within a Local Government in the Farming and Mountainous Area

本研究以国内部分中山区小型自治机构的比较分析为主要材料，分析了殖民地、区域组织等中山区社区功能对可持续自治机构的作用，旨在阐明建立一种新型的短期行政管理和财政体制的可能性。为了达到上述目的，本研究进行了实地调查和居民问卷调查。研究结果如下。首先，社区组织和群体在中山区自治机构的社区建设中的作用很大。许多居民认识到邻里组织的必要性，邻里组织的作用也很大，与公共办公室的关系，或谈论社区改善。第二，新的居民组织，如…更多的是志愿者组织和非营利组织，以常规的地区组织类型[如邻里组织和老年人俱乐部]为社区改善注入了活力。三是中山区独立居民组织与邻里组织关系密切。第四，作为邻里组织的主体，人力资源的运气、民主国家和收入短缺等问题很大。第五，有不少居民认为除了公职和居民组织以外的邻里组织是合适的，并有参与当地许多活动的意愿。通过与当地居民和政府合作，有相当大的条件确保地方公共责任。此外，在查看中山区新的短期行政和财政体制时，我们提交了关于邻里规划的作用、权力、收入来源、民主、引入过程、行政权力下放和自治机构人员的意见。较少

By making the comparative analysis of some domestic small-scale self-governing bodies in intermediate and mountainous areas as the main materials, this research analyzed the role which community functions in an intermediate and mountainous area, such as a colony, an area organization, etc. for a sustainable self-governing body, and aimed at clarifying possibility of a new short-range administrative and financial system. The field survey and the resident questionnaire were carried out in order that this research might attain the above-mentioned subject. The research result is as follows. First, the role of a neighborhood organization and a colony is large in the community improvement in an intermediate and mountainous area self-governing body. Many residents recognize the necessity for a neighborhood organization and the role of a neighborhood organization is large also in a relation with a public office, or talks of a community improvement. Second, new residents organizations, such as … More a volunteer group and NPO, have given vitality to the community improvement with the type area organization conventionally [, such as a neighborhood organization and a senior citizens' club, ]. Third, the independent resident organization and the neighborhood organization is close in an intermediate and mountainous area. Fourth, there are some big problems of the luck of human resources, the democratic state, and the shortage of an income, as a subject of a neighborhood organization. Fifth, there are many residents who consider the main organization that a neighborhood organization other than a public office and a resident organization are suitable, and have participating volition in many local activities. And there are considerable conditions from which local public responsibility is secured by collaboration with area residents and administration. Moreover, when viewing it about the new short-range administrative and financial system in an intermediate and mountainous area, we submitted about the role of neighborhood planning, authority, a source of revenue, democracy, an introduction process, the decentralization of authority in administration and the self-governing body personnel. Less