Socio-Economic Historical Research of Japanese Social works, 1918-1945

日本社会工作的社会经济历史研究，1918-1945

• 批准号: 15530234
• 负责人: NUMAJIRI Akinobu
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Saitama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530234/
• 关键词: social work; social worker; Osaka; Kawasaki; city; 救済; 小田原; 戦時期; 都市社会; 公共性; 農村社会; 都市社会事業; 救護法; 都市下層; 都市史

The conclusion obtained based on this research is the following three points. In the first place, the bearer of social work of Japan was considered. In this research, the organization inside the community commissioned the enterprise in the prefecture emphasized the point of having played the important role. The type is a social worker system. The social worker system was carried out from the World War I term in Osaka, Okayama Prefecture, etc. To the second, the public character and private character of the contents of activity of a social worker were considered. The social worker was commissioned relief office work from prefectures. However, the contents were relief based on the nature as a committee individual's citizen. Such a feature was continued at the World War II term. To the third, the relation between establishment of Poor Relief Law and a social worker's activity was considered. As a result of the social worker's demanding establishment of Poor Relief Law, this law was enacted in 1932. The social worker bore the important role in employment of t Poor Relief Law. However, the social worker played the original role also in work other than employment of Poor Relief Law. The contents were relief of the person besides the object range of Poor Relief Law, and employment instruction.

根据这项研究得出的结论是以下三点。首先，对日本社会工作的承担者进行了考察。在本研究中，强调了社区内部组织委托县内企业发挥了重要作用的观点。这是一种社会工作者制度。社会工作者制度从第一次世界大战时期的大坂、冈山县等地开始实施，到第二次世界大战时期，社会工作者的活动内容的公共性和私人性得到了考虑。这位社会工作者是从都道府县委托救济办公室工作的。但其内容是基于委员会个人公民性质的救济。这一特点在第二次世界大战期间得到了延续。第三，探讨济贫法的制定与社会工作者活动的关系。由于社会工作者要求制定《济贫法》，这部法律于1932年颁布。社会工作者在《济贫法》实施过程中发挥着重要作用。然而，社会工作者在《济贫法》规定的就业以外的工作中也发挥了最初的作用。其内容除济贫法的救济对象范围外，还包括对人的救济和就业指导。

项目成果

The Factory Construction from the Viewpoint of Farmers

农民视角下的工厂建设

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The Social Science Review No.116
• 作者: Numajiri;Akinobu
• 通讯作者: Akinobu

都市の公共性をめぐる論点

围绕城市公共性质的问题

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 歴史と経済 184
• 作者: Murai;Yoshinori;ed.;沼尻晃伸
• 通讯作者: 沼尻晃伸

農民からみた工場誘致

从农民的角度吸引工厂

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 社会科学論集 116
• 作者: Wage;H. (eds);加藤房雄;金子文夫;谷澤 毅;沼尻晃伸
• 通讯作者: 沼尻晃伸

Latest Arguments on Public Relationships in Modern Japanese Cities

关于现代日本城市公共关系的最新争论

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: The Journal of Political Economy and Economic History No.184
• 作者: Numajiri;Akinobu
• 通讯作者: Akinobu

沼尻晃伸: "書評 上山和雄編著『帝都と軍隊』"歴史と経済. 180号. 61-63 (2003)

沼尻明典：“书评：上山和夫主编的《帝国首都与军队》”《历史与经济》第 180 期。61-63（2003 年）。