Socio-Economic Historical Research of Japanese Social works, 1918-1945

基于本研究得出的结论有以下三点。首先，考虑了日本社会工作的承担者。在本研究中，社区内部组织委托地市企业强调了发挥了重要作用的观点。该类型是一种社会工作者系统。社会工作者制度从第一次世界大战期间在大阪、冈山县等地推行，到第二次世界大战期间，考虑了社会工作者活动内容的公共性和私人性。这位社工是从各县受托到救济处工作的。然而，其内容是基于作为委员会个人公民的性质的救济。这一特点在第二次世界大战期间继续存在。第三部分，探讨了贫困救助法的制定与社会工作者活动之间的关系。1932年，应社会工作者的要求，制定了《贫困救助法》。社会工作者在《扶贫法》的实施中扮演着重要的角色。然而，在《扶贫法》就业以外的工作中，社会工作者也扮演了最初的角色。其内容除《贫困救助法》的对象范围外，还包括对人的救助和就业指导。

The conclusion obtained based on this research is the following three points. In the first place, the bearer of social work of Japan was considered. In this research, the organization inside the community commissioned the enterprise in the prefecture emphasized the point of having played the important role. The type is a social worker system. The social worker system was carried out from the World War I term in Osaka, Okayama Prefecture, etc. To the second, the public character and private character of the contents of activity of a social worker were considered. The social worker was commissioned relief office work from prefectures. However, the contents were relief based on the nature as a committee individual's citizen. Such a feature was continued at the World War II term. To the third, the relation between establishment of Poor Relief Law and a social worker's activity was considered. As a result of the social worker's demanding establishment of Poor Relief Law, this law was enacted in 1932. The social worker bore the important role in employment of t Poor Relief Law. However, the social worker played the original role also in work other than employment of Poor Relief Law. The contents were relief of the person besides the object range of Poor Relief Law, and employment instruction.