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The theory of the clinical sociology and its research methodology From the perspective of the "Chicago School of Sociology"

“芝加哥社会学派”视角下的临床社会学理论及其研究方法

基本信息

批准号：
15530354
负责人：
FUJISAWA Mika
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Kyoto University of Art and Design
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this report, I have investigated the theoretical and practical possibilities of the clinical sociology.At the first chapter, having regarded the "Chicago School of Sociology as one of the headwaters of ideas of the clinical sociology, I considered the essence of it The "Chicago School of Sociology " and the philosophy of pragmatism which had been the support of it had droved for solving the social problem. J.Dewey thought the importance of the community which had been born through the communications and regarded it as the hope of society. And interestingly, he had discussed about it in the theme of the art. In this chapter I examined his book "Art as experience"(1934) and studied his theoretical frame and its theoretical succession to the "Second Chicago School of Sociology" such as the work of H.Becker's "Art Worlds"(1982). Then I indicated the difference between them.At the second chapter, I explored about the clinical sociology through the research of the field of art such as atelier in the mental hospital. Having exhibition of its paintings by them and the students of my class together, I observed how they changed their negative identity to positive one through the experience of it. They expressed their selves painting pictures and have the sympathy of peoples who have looked out them and moved their emotion. In the same time, I made the opportunity of showing the documentary which had been made by peoples who had trauma and had wanted expressing their sufferings and droved changing their identity positively.I got the same conclusion as the case of paintings. In the fields of art, The clinical sociology have not been developed sufficiently. The stock of the such studies and research is very important. It can solve social problem and same time, it can develop sociological theory also.

在这篇报告中，我考察了临床社会学的理论和实践可能性。在第一章，我把“芝加哥社会学学派”作为临床社会学思想的源头之一，认为它的本质是“芝加哥社会学学派”，而作为其支撑的实用主义哲学对社会问题的解决起到了推动作用。杜威认为通过交往而产生的共同体是重要的，认为它是社会的希望。有趣的是，他曾在艺术主题中讨论过这一点。在这一章中，我考察了他的著作《作为经验的艺术》(1934年)，并研究了他的理论框架及其对诸如贝克尔的《艺术世界》(1982)等芝加哥第二派社会学的理论继承。第二章，通过对精神病院工作室等艺术领域的研究，对临床社会学进行了探索。通过他们和我班上的学生一起展出它的画作，我观察到他们是如何通过它的经历将消极的身份转变为积极的身份。他们用绘画表达自己，并得到了关注他们并感动他们的人们的同情。同时，我也借此放映了一部纪录片，这部纪录片是由遭受创伤的人们制作的，他们想要表达他们的痛苦，并积极地改变他们的身份，我得到了与绘画相同的结论。在艺术领域，临床社会学还没有得到充分的发展。这样的学习和研究的存量是非常重要的。它在解决社会问题的同时，也发展了社会学理论。